Title: Theory / Important / Human / Langue / German / Complete, Practice make perfect / Grammar

Question: Gender in german language
Answer: masculine, feminine and neuter
Page: 3
Context: German

Name: name-in
Definition: The feminin version of name
Page: 3
Context: German
Example: leherin
Applied to: lehrerin

Question: Hint for masculine noun
Answer: Related to males
Page: 5
Context: German
Answer2: ending in -er
Answer3: ending in -en
Answer4: ending in -el

Question: Hint for feminine noun
Answer: end in -tät. Die majorität
Page: 5
Context: German
Answer2: ends in -in. Die Lehrerin
Answer3: end in -ung. Die Übung
Answer4: ends in -heit die Gesundheit
Answer5: ends in -keit. Die Einsamkeit
Extra: also: Related to females
end in -e. die Lampe
Answer6: ends in -ion. Die Position
Answer7: ends in -schaft. Die Freundschaft

Question: Hint for neuter nouns
Answer: end in -chen and is a diminutive. das Mädchen
Page: 5
Context: German
Answer2: end in -lein and is a diminutive. das Röslein
Answer3: End in -um. das Gymnasium.
Answer4: tend to end in -tum. das Königtum

Question: How to transform a sentence in question
Answer: Put the subject after the verb
Page: 14

Question: How to transform a feminin noun to plural?
Answer: Often adding n or en
Page: 19
Chapter: 3

Question: How to transform a masculine noun not ending in -el, -er or -en
Answer: adding an -e
Page: 19
Chapter: 3
Answer2: adding an umlaut over a, o or u

Question: How to transform a neuter noun not ending in -lein or -chen to plural?
Answer: adding -er
Page: 20
Chapter: 3
Answer2: potentially adding an umlaut to a, o, or u

Name: in dem
Page: 30
Chapter: 4
Context: German
Abbreviation: im

Name: an dem
Page: 35
Chapter: 4
Context: German
Abbreviation: am

Question: How to negate a sentence
Answer: If it contains haben then place nicht after the object of the verb. Wir haben die Fahrkarten nicht
Page: 42
Chapter: 5
Context: German
Answer2: Otherwise place nicht after the verb. Nein, das ist nicht mein Bruder
Answer3: Uses kein(e) where you could have used ein(e)

Time: Present
infinitive: -en
du: -st
ihr: -t
ich: -e
Form: indicative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 47
Chapter: 6

Time: Present
infinitive: -den
du: -dest
ihr: -det
ich: -de
Form: indicative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 49
Chapter: 6

Time: Present
infinitive: -ten
du: -test
ihr: -tet
ich: -te
Form: indicative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 49
Chapter: 6

Time: Present
infinitive: -eln
du: -elst
ihr: -elt
ich: -ele
Form: indicative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 49
Chapter: 6

Time: Present
infinitive: -ern
du: -erst
ihr: -ert
ich: -ere
Form: indicative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 49
Chapter: 6

Question: How to generate an ordinal
Answer: erste for first
Page: 54
Chapter: 6
Context: German
Answer2: a cardinal between 2 and 19 + te
Answer3: A cardinal at least 20 + ste

Question: Various meaning of sie
Answer: she nominative
Page: 54
Chapter: 6
Answer2: she accusative
Answer3: they nominative
Answer4: they accusative
Answer5: myself nominative
Answer6: themselves nominative

Question: Various meaning of die (The)
Answer: Nominative Feminine
Page: 54
Chapter: 6
Answer2: Nominative Plural
Answer3: Accusative Feminine
Answer4: Accusative Plural

Name: Nominative
Definition: the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective
Page: 56 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case
Chapter: 7
Example: Der Mann wohnt in Berlin
Name2: subjective case
Name3: straight case
Name4: upright case

Name: Accusative
Definition: The grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb
Page: 56 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case
Chapter: 7
Example: my car (answer to What does John borrow)
Applied to: John borrows my car

Question: How to create an accusative
Answer: in mascilne singular, add en to the der/ein-word that precedes a word
Page: 56
Chapter: 7
Answer2: otherwise, no change

Question: How to find the accusative in an English sentence
Answer: Find the verb, find the subject. Ask what or whom with the subject and verb of the sentence (not the subject)
Page: 58
Chapter: 7

Name: The direct object in a sentence
Definition: The object on which the action apply to
Page: 58
Chapter: 7

Nominative Masculine: er
Nominative Feminine: e
Nominative Neuter: es
Accusative Masculine: en
Dative Masculine: em
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#:~:text=German declension is the paradigm,: subject, object, etc.&text=As a fusional language, German,case, number, and gender.
Name: adjectival pronoun
prefixes: yes
Example prefix: jed
Example prefix2: dies

Question: Various meaning of es
Answer: it nominative
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: it accusative
Answer3: itself nominative

Question: Various meaning of uns
Answer: we accusative
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: we dative

Question: Various meaning of euch
Answer: you singular accusative
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: you singular dative

Question: Various meaning of sich
Answer: him/her/it/one/them-self accusative
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: him/her/it/one/them-self dative

Question: Various prefix -er
Answer: masculine nominative
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: der-words
Answer2: dative feminine
Answer3: genitive feminine
Answer4: genitive plural

Question: Various prefix -es
Answer: Nominative Neuter
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: der-words
Answer2: Accusative Neuter
Answer3: Genitive Neuter
Answer4: Genitive Masculine

Question: Various prefix -em
Answer: Dative Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: der-words
Answer2: Dative Neuter

Question: Various prefix -en
Answer: Dative Plural
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: der-words

Question: Various prefix -e
Answer: Nominative Feminine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: der-words
Answer2: Nominative Plural
Answer3: Accusative Feminine
Answer4: Accusative Plural

Question: Various meaning of der (The)
Answer: Nominative Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: Dative Feminine
Answer3: Genitive Feminine
Answer4: Genitive Plural

Question: Various meaning of das (The)
Answer: Nominative Neuter
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: Accusative Neuter

Question: Various meaning of dem (The)
Answer: Dative Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: Dative Neuter

Question: Various meaning of den (The)
Answer: Dative Plural
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#

Question: Various meaning of des (The)
Answer: Genitive Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Answer2: Genitive Neuter

Question: Various empty suffix
Answer: Nominative Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: ein-words
Answer2: Nominative Neuter
Answer3: Accusative Neuter

Question: Various suffix -e
Answer: Nominative Feminine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: ein-words
Answer2: Nominative Plural
Answer3: Accusative Feminine
Answer4: Accusative Plural

Question: Various suffix -en
Answer: Accusative Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: ein-words
Answer2: Dative Plural

Question: Various suffix -em
Answer: Dative Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: ein-words
Answer2: Dative Neuter

Question: Various suffix -er
Answer: Dative Feminine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: ein-words
Answer2: Genitive Femine
Answer3: Genitive Plural

Question: Various suffix -es
Answer: Genitive Masculine
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_declension#
Context: ein-words
Answer2: Genitive Neuter

Name: Genitive
Definition: indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun.
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case
Intuition: of the thing

Name: Dative
Definition: the recipient or beneficiary of an action
Page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case
Example: Maria gave Jacob a drink

Question: Which letter can take an umlaut?
Answer: a, o and u
Page: 64
Chapter: 8

Name: Inseparable prefixes
Definition: be
Page: 74
Chapter: 9
Context: German
Definition2: emp
Definition3: ent
Definition4: er
Definition5: ge
Etymology: They remain affixed to the verb in a conjugation
Definition6: ver
Definition7: zer

Question: How does prefix affect conjugation
Answer: It does not. All iregularities are preserved
Page: 74
Chapter: 9
Context: German

Name: A separable prefix
Definition: A prefix which, when the verb is conjugued, is removed from the verb and added at the end of the sentence
Page: 74
Chapter: 9
Context: German
Example: Ich bringe einen Freund mit
Applied to: Einen Freund mitbringen (To Bring along a friend)

Name: A prefix
Definition: A sylab that can be added before a verb to change its meaning
Page: 74
Chapter: 9
Context: German
Example: (be)have (en)trust

Question: The kind of prefix
Answer: Separable
Page: 74
Chapter: 9
Context: German
Answer2: Inseparable
Answer3: Separable or inseparable depending on the verb

Question: Prefixes that are only sometime separable
Answer: durch
Page: 74
Chapter: 9
Context: German
Answer2: über
Answer3: um
Answer4: unter
Answer5: voll
Answer6: wider
Answer7: wieder

Question: How to generate imperative du-form
Answer: for -eln, -ern, -igen, -men, then suffix is -e
Page: 81
Chapter: 9
Context: German
Answer2: otherwise suffix can be -e or -
Answer3: don't add an umlaut.
Answer4: if iregular by changing e to i or ie
Answer5: no subject

Question: How to create the present imperative ihr-form
Answer: Same as present indicative ihr-form
Page: 82
Chapter: 9
Answer2: No subject
Index: -eln

Question: How to create the present imperative Sie-form
Answer: Same as present indicative Sie-form
Page: 82
Chapter: 9
Answer2: "Sie" is added after the verb
Index: -eln

Time: Present
infinitive: Haben
du: Hab!
ihr: Habt!
Sie/sie: Haben Sie!
Form: Imperative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 83
Chapter: 9

Time: Present
infinitive: Sein
du: Sei!
ihr: Seid!
Sie/sie: Seien Sie!
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 83
Chapter: 9

Time: Present
infinitive: Werden
du: Werde!
ihr: Werdet!
Sie/sie: Werden Sie!
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 83
Chapter: 9

Question: How to use accusative with pronoum
Answer: If the pronoum refear to person or other animates, then use the adver followed by the pronoun
Page: 97
Chapter: 10
Answer2: da-preposition otherwise

Name: wo-adverb
Definition: adverb what
Page: 101
Chapter: 10
Example: wofür/for what

Question: How to generate regular past
Answer: Take infinitive, replace en suffix by te and conjugate as in regular present
Page: 103
Chapter: 11
Answer2: if the verb stem ends in -t or -d then use -ete instead

Time: past
infinitive: -en
du: -test
ihr: -tet
Sie/sie: -ten
ich: -te
Form: indicative
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 103
Chapter: 11

Time: past
infinitive: -ten
du: -tetest
ihr: -tetet
Sie/sie: -teten
ich: -tete
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 103
Chapter: 11

Time: past
infinitive: -den
du: -dtetest
ihr: -detet
Sie/sie: -deten
ich: -dete
Other fields (not shown on cards):
Page: 103
Chapter: 11

Question: -el nouns are generally
Answer: male
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -en nouns are generally
Answer: male
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -tät nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -in nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -ung nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -heit nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -keit nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -ion nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -schaft nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -chen nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -lein nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -um nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: -tum nouns are generally
Answer: feminine
Page: 5
Context: German

Question: How to transform a masculine noun ending in -en
Answer: Add an umlaut to last a, o or u or do nothing
Page: 19
Chapter: 3

Question: How to transform a masculine noun ending in -er
Answer: Add an umlaut to last a, o or u or do nothing
Page: 19
Chapter: 3

Question: How to transform a masculine noun ending in -el
Answer: Add an umlaut to last a, o or u or do nothing
Page: 19
Chapter: 3

Question: How to transform a neuter noun ending in -chen
Answer: nothing is required
Page: 19
Chapter: 3

Question: How to transform a neuter noun ending in -lein
Answer: nothing is required
Page: 19
Chapter: 3