Title: Theory / Unimportant / Human / Geography / Ultimate
Tags: UG::Sovereign_State UG::Europe UG::Africa UG::Asia UG::America UG::Oceans+Seas UG::Caribbean UG::European_Union UG::Oceania UG::Middle_East UG::South_America UG::Southeast_Asia UG::North+Central_America UG::Continents

Name: England
Capital: London
Country info: Constituent country of the United Kingdom.
Capital hint: Constituent country

Name: Scotland
Capital: Edinburgh
Country info: Constituent country of the United Kingdom.

Name: United Kingdom
Capital: London
Capital hint: Sovereign country

Name: Northern Ireland
Capital: Belfast
Country info: Constituent country of the United Kingdom.

Name: France
Capital: Paris

Name: Wales
Capital: Cardiff
Country info: Constituent country of the United Kingdom.

Name: Georgia
Capital: Tbilisi

Name: Germany
Capital: Berlin

Name: Greece
Capital: Athens

Name: Greenland
Capital: Nuuk
Country info: Self-governing territory of Denmark.

Name: Hungary
Capital: Budapest

Name: Albania
Capital: Tirana

Name: Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Flag similarity: Moldova (wider, emblem with eagle)

Name: Austria
Capital: Vienna
Flag similarity: Latvia (darker red, narrower white band)

Name: Azerbaijan
Capital: Baku

Name: Belarus
Capital: Minsk

Name: Belgium
Capital: Brussels

Name: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Capital: Sarajevo

Name: Bulgaria
Capital: Sofia

Name: Croatia
Capital: Zagreb

Name: Czech Republic
Capital: Prague

Name: Denmark
Capital: Copenhagen

Name: Estonia
Capital: Tallinn

Name: Faroe Islands
Capital: Tórshavn
Country info: Self-governing territory of Denmark.

Name: Finland
Capital: Helsinki

Name: Iceland
Capital: Reykjavík
Flag similarity: Norway (red background, blue cross)

Name: Ireland
Capital: Dublin
Flag similarity: Côte d'Ivoire (green and orange flipped)

Name: Italy
Capital: Rome

Name: Latvia
Capital: Riga
Flag similarity: Austria (brighter red, wider white band)

Name: Liechtenstein
Capital: Vaduz

Name: Lithuania
Capital: Vilnius

Name: Luxembourg
Flag similarity: Netherlands (darker blue)

Name: Macedonia
Capital: Skopje

Name: Malta
Capital: Valletta

Name: Moldova
Capital: Chișinău
Flag similarity: Andorra (narrower, different emblem)

Name: Monaco
Flag similarity: Indonesia (slightly wider) and Poland (colours flipped)

Name: Montenegro
Capital: Podgorica

Name: Netherlands
Capital: Amsterdam
Flag similarity: Luxembourg (lighter blue)

Name: Norway
Capital: Oslo

Name: Poland
Capital: Warsaw
Flag similarity: Indonesia and Monaco (colours flipped)

Name: Portugal
Capital: Lisbon

Name: Romania
Capital: Bucharest
Flag similarity: Chad (slightly darker blue)

Name: Russia
Capital: Moscow

Name: San Marino
Capital: City of San Marino

Name: Serbia
Capital: Belgrade

Name: Slovakia
Capital: Bratislava

Name: Slovenia
Capital: Ljubljana

Name: Spain
Capital: Madrid

Name: Sweden
Capital: Stockholm

Name: Switzerland
Capital: Bern

Name: Turkey
Capital: Ankara

Name: Ukraine
Capital: Kiev

Name: Vatican City

Name: Armenia
Capital: Yerevan

Name: Cyprus
Capital: Nicosia

Name: Kazakhstan
Capital: Astana

Name: Egypt
Capital: Cairo
Flag similarity: Yemen (no emblem)

Name: Algeria
Capital: Algiers

Name: Angola
Capital: Luanda

Name: Benin
Capital: Porto-Novo
Capital info: While Porto-Novo is the official capital, Cotonou is the de facto seat of government.

Name: Botswana
Capital: Gaborone

Name: Burkina Faso
Capital: Ouagadougou

Name: Cameroon
Capital: Yaoundé
Flag similarity: Senegal (green/yellow/red, green star)

Name: Burundi
Capital: Bujumbura

Name: Cape Verde
Capital: Praia

Name: São Tomé and Príncipe
Capital: São Tomé

Name: Central African Republic
Capital: Bangui

Name: Chad
Capital: N'Djamena
Flag similarity: Romania (slightly lighter blue)

Name: Equatorial Guinea
Capital: Malabo

Name: Kenya
Capital: Nairobi

Name: Comoros
Capital: Moroni

Name: Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
Capital: Yamoussoukro
Flag similarity: Ireland (orange and green flipped)
Capital info: While Yamoussoukro is the official capital, Abidjan is the de facto seat of government.

Name: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Capital: Kinshasa
Country info: Formerly Zaire.

Name: Djibouti

Name: Guinea-Bissau
Capital: Bissau

Name: Eritrea
Capital: Asmara

Name: Ethiopia
Capital: Addis Ababa

Name: Gabon
Capital: Libreville

Name: The Gambia
Capital: Banjul

Name: Lesotho
Capital: Maseru

Name: Liberia
Capital: Monrovia

Name: Madagascar
Capital: Antananarivo

Name: Malawi
Capital: Lilongwe

Name: Mali
Capital: Bamako
Flag similarity: Guinea (green and red flipped, slightly darker green)

Name: Mauritania
Capital: Nouakchot

Name: Mauritius
Capital: Port Louis

Name: Morocco
Capital: Rabat

Name: Mozambique
Capital: Maputo

Name: Namibia
Capital: Windhoek

Name: Niger
Capital: Niamey

Name: Nigeria
Capital: Abuja

Name: Republic of the Congo
Capital: Brazzaville

Name: Rwanda
Capital: Kigali

Name: Senegal
Capital: Dakar
Flag similarity: Cameroon (green/red/yellow, yellow star)

Name: Seychelles
Capital: Victoria

Name: Sierra Leone
Capital: Freetown
Flag similarity: Galápagos Islands (slightly darker blue)

Name: South Africa
Capital: Pretoria
Capital info: South Africa has no legally defined capital: the branches of government are split over three cities: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative) and Bloemfontein (judicial).

Name: Sudan
Capital: Khartoum
Flag similarity: Palestine (red arrow, green stripe)

Name: Swaziland
Capital: Mbabane
Capital info: While Mbabane is the official, executive capital, Lobamba is the traditional, spiritual and legislative capital.

Name: Tanzania
Capital: Dodoma
Capital info: While Dodoma is the official capital, Dar es Salaam is the de facto seat of government.

Name: Togo
Capital: Lomé

Name: Tunisia
Capital: Tunis

Name: Uganda
Capital: Kampala

Name: Sahrawi Republic
Capital: El Aaiún
Country info: Partially recognised state claimed by Morocco.
Capital info: While El Aaiún is the declared capital, Tifariti is the de facto seat of government.

Name: Zambia
Capital: Lusaka

Name: Zimbabwe
Capital: Harare

Name: Canary Islands
Capital: Santa Cruz and Las Palmas
Country info: Autonomous community of Spain.

Name: Afghanistan
Capital: Kabul

Name: Bahrain
Capital: Manama
Flag similarity: Qatar (wider, more serrated edges, purple/maroon)

Name: Bangladesh
Capital: Dhaka

Name: Bhutan
Capital: Thimphu

Name: Brunei
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan

Name: China
Capital: Beijing

Name: Cambodia
Capital: Phnom Penh

Name: Indonesia
Capital: Jakarta
Flag similarity: Monaco (slightly narrower) and Poland (colours flipped)

Name: India
Capital: New Delhi

Name: Hong Kong
Country info: Special Administrative Region of China.

Name: Iran
Capital: Tehran

Name: Israel
Capital: Jerusalem

Name: Iraq
Capital: Baghdad

Name: South Korea
Capital: Seoul

Name: North Korea
Capital: Pyongyang

Name: Jordan
Capital: Amman
Flag similarity: Palestine (no star, shorter arrow)

Name: Japan
Capital: Tokyo

Name: Lebanon
Capital: Beirut

Name: Laos
Capital: Vientiane

Name: Kyrgyzstan
Capital: Bishkek

Name: Kuwait
Capital: Kuwait City

Name: Myanmar
Capital: Naypyidaw
Country info: Also known as Burma.

Name: Mongolia
Capital: Ulaanbaatar

Name: Maldives
Capital: Malé

Name: Malaysia
Capital: Kuala Lumpur

Name: Oman
Capital: Muscat

Name: Nepal
Capital: Kathmandu

Name: Palestine
Capital: Ramallah
Flag similarity: Jordan (white star in arrow, longer arrow) and Sudan (green arrow, red stripe)

Name: Pakistan
Capital: Islamabad

Name: Qatar
Capital: Doha
Flag similarity: Bahrain (narrower, fewer serrated edges, red)

Name: Saudi Arabia
Capital: Riyadh

Name: Singapore

Name: Syria
Capital: Damascus

Name: Taiwan
Capital: Taipei
Country info: Partially recognised state claimed by China.

Name: Sri Lanka
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Capital info: Colombo is often referred to as the capital but Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, a suburb of Colombo, is the official, legislative capital.

Name: Tajikistan
Capital: Dushanbe

Name: Thailand
Capital: Bangkok
Flag similarity: Costa Rica (blue and red inverted)

Name: East Timor
Capital: Dili
Country info: Also known as Timor-Leste.

Name: United Arab Emirates
Capital: Abu Dhabi

Name: Turkmenistan
Capital: Ashgabat

Name: Yemen
Capital: Sana'a
Flag similarity: Egypt (with emblem)

Name: Vietnam
Capital: Hanoi

Name: Uzbekistan
Capital: Tashkent

Name: Fiji
Capital: Suva

Name: Papua New Guinea
Capital: Port Moresby

Name: Australia
Capital: Canberra
Flag similarity: New Zealand (red stars, two fewer stars)

Name: Solomon Islands
Capital: Honiara

Name: Argentina
Capital: Buenos Aires

Name: Bolivia
Capital: Sucre
Capital info: While Sucre is the constitutional capital, La Paz is the seat of government.

Name: Brazil
Capital: Brasilia

Name: Chile
Capital: Santiago

Name: Colombia
Capital: Bogotá
Flag similarity: Ecuador (with coat of arms)

Name: Ecuador
Capital: Quito
Flag similarity: Colombia (no coat of arms)

Name: Guyana
Capital: Georgetown
Capital hint: One-word country name

Name: Paraguay
Capital: Asunción

Name: Peru
Capital: Lima

Name: Suriname
Capital: Paramaribo

Name: Uruguay
Capital: Montevideo

Name: Venezuela
Capital: Caracas

Name: Cook Islands
Capital: Avarua

Name: Federated States of Micronesia
Capital: Palikir

Name: Guam
Capital: Hagåtña
Country info: Unincorporated territory of the United States.

Name: Vanuatu
Capital: Port Vila

Name: Canada
Capital: Ottawa

Name: United States of America
Capital: Washington, D.C.

Name: Mexico
Capital: Mexico City

Name: Puerto Rico
Capital: San Juan
Country info: Unincorporated territory of the United States.
Flag similarity: Cuba (blue and red inverted)

Name: Cuba
Capital: Havana
Flag similarity: Puerto Rico (red and blue inverted)

Name: Dominican Republic
Capital: Santo Domingo

Name: Haiti
Capital: Port-au-Prince

Name: Jamaica
Capital: Kingston
Capital hint: Caribbean

Name: Trinidad and Tobago
Capital: Port of Spain

Name: Bermuda
Capital: Hamilton
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Guadeloupe
Capital: Basse-Terre
Country info: Overseas department of France.
Capital hint: Not a sovereign country

Name: The Bahamas
Capital: Nassau

Name: Barbados
Capital: Bridgetown

Name: Belize
Capital: Belmopan

Name: Costa Rica
Capital: San José
Flag similarity: Thailand (red and blue inverted)

Name: El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador
Flag similarity: Nicaragua (different emblem)

Name: Guatemala
Capital: Guatemala City

Name: Honduras
Capital: Tegucigalpa

Name: Nicaragua
Capital: Managua
Flag similarity: El Salvador (different emblem)

Name: Panama
Capital: Panama City

Name: Antigua and Barbuda
Capital: St. John's

Name: Dominica
Capital: Roseau

Name: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Capital: Kingstown

Name: Somalia
Capital: Mogadishu

Name: Zanzibar
Capital: Zanzibar City
Country info: Semi-autonomous region of Tanzania.

Name: Ghana
Capital: Accra

Name: Guinea
Capital: Conakry
Flag similarity: Mali (red and green flipped, slightly brighter green)

Name: New Zealand
Capital: Wellington
Flag similarity: Australia (white stars, two more stars)

Name: French Polynesia
Capital: Papeete
Country info: Overseas territory of France.

Name: Philippines
Capital: Manila

Name: Galápagos Islands
Capital: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Country info: Province of Ecuador.
Flag similarity: Sierra Leone (slightly lighter blue)

Name: Kosovo
Capital: Pristina
Country info: Partially recognised state claimed by Serbia.

Name: Libya
Capital: Tripoli

Name: Palau
Capital: Ngerulmud

Name: Saint Lucia
Capital: Castries

Name: Bali
Capital: Denpasar
Country info: Province of Indonesia.

Name: Grenada
Capital: St. George's

Name: Bonaire
Capital: Kralendijk
Country info: Special municipality of the Netherlands.

Name: British Virgin Islands
Capital: Road Town
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Turks and Caicos Islands
Capital: Cockburn Town
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Cayman Islands
Capital: George Town
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
Capital hint: Two-word country name

Name: Anguilla
Capital: The Valley
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Azores
Capital: Ponta Delgada
Country info: Autonomous region of Portugal.

Name: Ceuta
Country info: Autonomous city of Spain.

Name: Christmas Island
Capital: Flying Fish Cove
Country info: External territory of Australia.

Name: Curaçao
Capital: Willemstad
Country info: Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Flag similarity: Nauru (single star below yellow band)

Name: Easter Island
Country info: Polynesian island and special territory of Chile.

Name: French Guiana
Capital: Cayenne
Country info: Overseas department of France.

Name: Gibraltar
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Guernsey
Capital: St. Peter Port
Country info: Crown dependency of the United Kingdom.

Name: Isle of Man
Capital: Douglas
Country info: Crown dependency of the United Kingdom.

Name: Jersey
Capital: Saint Helier
Country info: Crown dependency of the United Kingdom.

Name: Kiribati
Capital: South Tarawa

Name: Macau
Country info: Special Administrative Region of China.

Name: Madeira
Capital: Funchal
Country info: Autonomous region of Portugal.

Name: Marshall Islands
Capital: Majuro

Name: Melilla
Country info: Autonomous city of Spain

Name: Montserrat
Capital: Brades
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.
Capital info: Eruptions in 1997 destroyed the capital city of Plymouth, making Brades the de facto capital.

Name: Nauru
Capital: Yaren
Flag similarity: Curaçao (two stars in top-left corner)

Name: New Caledonia
Capital: Nouméa
Country info: Overseas territory of France.

Name: Niue
Capital: Alofi

Name: Norfolk Island
Capital: Kingston
Country info: External territory of Australia.
Capital hint: Oceania

Name: Northern Cyprus
Capital: North Nicosia
Country info: State recognised only by Turkey and claimed by Cyprus.

Name: Saba
Capital: The Bottom
Country info: Special municipality of the Netherlands.

Name: Saint Kitts and Nevis
Capital: Basseterre
Capital hint: Sovereign country

Name: Samoa
Capital: Apia

Name: Somaliland
Capital: Hargeisa
Country info: Independent state claimed by Somalia.

Name: South Sudan
Capital: Juba

Name: Tuvalu
Capital: Funafuti

Name: United States Virgin Islands
Capital: Charlotte Amalie
Country info: Unincorporated territory of the United States.

Name: Pitcairn Islands
Capital: Adamstown
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Åland Islands
Capital: Mariehamn
Country info: Autonomous region of Finland.

Name: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Capital: West Island
Country info: External territory of Australia.

Name: Saint Helena
Capital: Jamestown
Country info: Part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Sint Eustatius
Capital: Oranjestad
Country info: Special municipality of the Netherlands.
Capital hint: Special municipality

Name: South Ossetia
Capital: Tskhinvali
Country info: Independent state claimed by Georgia.

Name: Tokelau
Capital: Atafu
Country info: Dependent territory of New Zealand.

Name: American Samoa
Capital: Pago Pago
Country info: Unincorporated territory of the United States.

Name: Northern Mariana Islands
Capital: Saipan
Country info: Unincorporated territory of the United States.

Name: Aruba
Capital: Oranjestad
Country info: Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Capital hint: Constituent country

Name: Abkhazia
Capital: Sukhumi
Country info: Independent state claimed by Georgia.

Name: Sint Maarten
Capital: Philipsburg
Country info: Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Name: Artsakh
Capital: Stepanakert
Country info: Independent state claimed by Azerbaijan, formerly known as Nagorno-Karabakh.

Name: Tonga
Capital: Nuku'alofa

Name: Transnistria
Capital: Tiraspol
Country info: Independent state claimed by Moldova.

Name: Sardinia
Capital: Cagliari
Country info: Autonomous region of Italy.

Name: Kaliningrad Oblast
Capital: Kaliningrad
Country info: State (oblast) of the Russian Federation.

Name: Martinique
Capital: Fort-de-France
Country info: Overseas department of France.

Name: Java
Country info: Island of Indonesia.

Name: Corsica
Country info: Region of France.

Name: European Union

Name: Gulf of Mexico

Name: Philippine Sea

Name: Southern Ocean

Name: Gulf of Thailand

Name: Micronesia
Country info: Subregion of Oceania comprising thousands of small islands in the western Pacific Ocean.

Name: Pacific Ocean

Name: Atlantic Ocean

Name: Indian Ocean

Name: Arctic Ocean

Name: Hudson Bay

Name: Labrador Sea

Name: White Sea

Name: Denmark Strait

Name: Norwegian Sea

Name: Baltic Sea

Name: Celtic Sea

Name: English Channel

Name: Adriatic Sea

Name: Bay of Biscay

Name: Black Sea

Name: Aegean Sea

Name: Balkan Peninsula

Name: Caspian Sea

Name: Mediterranean Sea

Name: East Siberian Sea

Name: Bering Strait

Name: Arabian Sea

Name: Red Sea

Name: Dead Sea

Name: Bay of Bengal

Name: Sea of Japan

Name: Yellow Sea

Name: Coral Sea

Name: South China Sea

Name: Tasman Sea

Name: Gulf of Carpenteria

Name: Aral Sea

Name: Persian Gulf

Name: Caribbean Sea

Name: Gulf of California

Name: Polynesia
Country info: Subregion of Oceania comprising thousands of small islands in the central and southern Pacific Ocean.

Name: Melanesia
Country info: Subregion of Oceania, which includes the four countries of Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea.

Name: Scandinavia
Country info: Historical and cultural region in Northern Europe, which includes the countries of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and sometimes Finland and Iceland.

Name: Sea of Galilee

Name: Sumatra
Country info: Island of Indonesia.

Name: Mount Athos
Capital: Karyes
Country info: Autonomous orthodox monastic state in northeastern Greece, also known as the Holy Mountain.

Name: Sicily
Capital: Palermo
Country info: Autonomous region of Italy.

Name: Mayotte
Capital: Mamoudzou
Country info: Overseas department of France.

Name: Réunion
Capital: Saint-Denis
Country info: Overseas department of France.

Name: British Indian Ocean Territory
Capital: Camp Justice
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Falkland Islands
Capital: Stanley
Country info: Overseas territory of the United Kingdom.

Name: Europe

Name: North America

Name: South America

Name: Asia

Name: Africa

Name: Australia (Oceania)

Name: Antarctica