Title: Theory / Unimportant / Human / Langue / Lojban / Basics

Lojban: kramu
Gloss: acre
English: x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits
Note: (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda)

Lojban: rupnu
Gloss: dollar; 'ruble'
English: x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3
Note: [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (cf. jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
Rafsi: rup-ru'u

Lojban: megdo
Gloss: 1000000; metric 'mega'
English: x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: meg

Lojban: remna
Gloss: human
English: x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human
Note: (cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu)
Rafsi: rem-re'a

Lojban: draci
Gloss: drama
English: x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5
Note: [x2 may also be a convention] (cf. finti, cukta, lisri, cfika)

Lojban: je
Gloss: tanru and
English: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and
Rafsi: jev-jve

Lojban: janco
Gloss: shoulder
English: x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3
Note: (cf. birka)
Rafsi: jan

Lojban: pilji
Gloss: multiply; 'multiply'
English: x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3
Note: (cf. mekso, sumji, rapli, jalge)
Rafsi: pi'i

Lojban: tigni
Gloss: perform
English: x1 performs x2 [performance] for/before audience x3
Note: (cf. jarco)
Rafsi: tig

Lojban: nejni
Gloss: energy
English: x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3
Note: [ray/beam (= nenli'i)]; (cf. marji, tarmi, kantu, lazni, livla)
Rafsi: nen

Lojban: morko
Gloss: Moroccan
English: x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)
Rafsi: mor

Lojban: kacma
Gloss: camera
English: x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3
Note: (cf. lenjo)

Lojban: kenra
Gloss: cancer
English: x1 is a cancer [malignant disease] in x2
Note: (cf. bilma, mikce, spita)
Rafsi: ken

Lojban: femti
Gloss: 1E-015; metric 'femto'
English: x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: fem

Lojban: dandu
Gloss: hang; 'dangle, suspend'
English: x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3
Note: [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] (cf. lasna, jorne)
Rafsi: dad

Lojban: danre
Gloss: pressure
English: x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to x2
Note: [agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)]; (cf. catke, bapli, prina, tinsa)
Rafsi: da'e

Lojban: xotli
Gloss: hotel
English: x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3
Note: (cf. barja, gusta)
Rafsi: xol-xoi

Lojban: tuple
Gloss: leg
English: x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch]
Note: (cf. stani, zbepi, jamfu, jimca, sanli)
Rafsi: tup-tu'e

Lojban: kliti
Gloss: clay
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2
Note: (cf. dertu, pesxu, staku)
Rafsi: kit

Lojban: rinsa
Gloss: greet
English: x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action)
Note: (cf. friti for welcome/hospitality, cmavo list coi, cmavo list co'o)

Lojban: pelxu
Gloss: yellow
English: x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji)
Rafsi: pel

Lojban: kuspe
Gloss: range; 'span'
English: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2
Note: [also continues]; (cf. ranji, renvi, tcena, bancu, cripu, ragve, vorme, canko, bitmu, sirji, jbini, jimte, preja)
Rafsi: kup-ku'e

Lojban: cecla
Gloss: launcher
English: x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion]
Note: [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]; (cf. renro, danti, jakne, jbama, spoja)
Rafsi: cel-ce'a

Lojban: jutsi
Gloss: species
English: x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization]
Note: "[also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a ""lower"" or ""bushier"" part of the tree than x2, x2 is ""lower"" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]; (cf. klesi, lanzu)"
Rafsi: jut

Lojban: xruti
Gloss: return
English: x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4
Note: [x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]; (cf. benji, krefu, rapli, rinka)
Rafsi: xru

Lojban: frumu
Gloss: frown
English: x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression)
Note: [x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]; (cf. cmila, cisma)
Rafsi: fru

Lojban: janbe
Gloss: bell
English: x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2
Note: [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]; (cf. zgike, tonga, desku, slilu)
Rafsi: jab

Lojban: bilma
Gloss: ill
English: x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3
Note: (cf. kanro, mikce, spita, senci, kafke, binra)
Rafsi: bi'a

Lojban: vi
Gloss: here at
English: location tense distance: here at ... ; at, near, or a very short/tiny distance from ...
Note: (cf. stuzi, zvati, jibni)
Rafsi: viz

Lojban: carvi
Gloss: rain
English: x1 rains/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain']
Note: (cf. bratu, dilnu, santa, snime, tcima, bisli, bumru)
Rafsi: cav

Lojban: xajmi
Gloss: funny; 'comic'
English: x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2
Note: [also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising); (cf. bebna, cisma, cmila, fenki, zdile)
Rafsi: xam

Lojban: cikre
Gloss: repair; 'fix'
English: x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3
Note: [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3]; (cf. cfila, spofu)

Lojban: mraji
Gloss: rye
English: x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)

Lojban: zgike
Gloss: music
English: x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event)
Note: [x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi, selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a); composed music (= finzgi)]; (cf. damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu)
Rafsi: zgi-gi'e

Lojban: ckaji
Gloss: quality
English: x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1
Note: [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)]; (cf. cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini)
Rafsi: kai

Lojban: risna
Gloss: heart; 'cardiac'
English: x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral]
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)]; (cf. pambe, ciblu)

Lojban: fliba
Gloss: fail; 'baffle'
English: x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2
Note: [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti)
Rafsi: fli

Lojban: korka
Gloss: cork
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material]
Note: (cf. tricu, calku, skapi, stagi)
Rafsi: kok

Lojban: viska
Gloss: see; 'vision'
English: x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3
Note: "[also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English ""see"" often means ""look"" or a more generic ""observe"", or even ""understand, know""]; (cf. catlu, jvinu, kanla, minra, simlu, djuno, jimpe, zgana, ganse)"
Rafsi: vis-vi'a

Lojban: kalsa
Gloss: chaotic
English: x1 is chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka)
Note: (cf. cunso, cnici)
Rafsi: kas

Lojban: culno
Gloss: full
English: x1 is full/completely filled with x2
Note: (cf. tisna, kunti, mulno, setca, tisna)
Rafsi: clu

Lojban: junri
Gloss: serious
English: x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity)
Note: [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]; (cf. tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli)
Rafsi: jur

Lojban: makfa
Gloss: magic
English: x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3
Note: (cf. krici, manci)
Rafsi: maf

Lojban: fanva
Gloss: translate
English: x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5
Note: (cf. cusku, bangu)

Lojban: mu'e
Gloss: point-event abstract
English: abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi]
Rafsi: muf

Lojban: galtu
Gloss: high
English: x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3
Note: [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. gapru, dizlo, cnita, drudi, farna)
Rafsi: gal-ga'u

Lojban: smoka
Gloss: sock
English: x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2
Note: (cf. cutci, taxfu)
Rafsi: smo

Lojban: pagbu
Gloss: part
English: x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1
Note: [partly (= selpau)]; (cf. cmavo list pa'u, mulno, xadba, spisa, gunma, rafsi)
Rafsi: pag-pau

Lojban: sruma
Gloss: assume
English: x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology]
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. smadi, birti)
Rafsi: ru'a

Lojban: klama
Gloss: come
English: x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5
Note: [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare, cmavo list ka'a, pluta, bevri, farlu, limna, vitke)
Rafsi: kla

Lojban: sodna
Gloss: sodium
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium]
Note: [also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] (cf. jilka, jinme)

Lojban: bandu
Gloss: defend
English: x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event)
Note: [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)]; (cf. ckape, fanta, fapro, marbi, rivbi, zunti, snura, binra, lunbe, pulji)
Rafsi: bad

Lojban: gento
Gloss: Argentinian
English: x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xispo, ketco, spano)
Rafsi: get-ge'o

Lojban: senta
Gloss: layer; 'stratum'
English: x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3
Note: (cf. flecu, nenri, rirxe, sepli, snuji, jbini, bitmu, sruri, serti)
Rafsi: set

Lojban: porto
Gloss: Portuguese
English: x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. brazo)
Rafsi: pot

Lojban: va
Gloss: there at
English: location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...
Rafsi: vaz

Lojban: satci
Gloss: exact; 'precise'
English: x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)
Note: (cf. sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu, mintu)

Lojban: slovo
Gloss: Slavic
English: x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2
Note: (cf. softo, rusko, vukro)
Rafsi: lov-lo'o

Lojban: ritli
Gloss: rite
English: x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4
Note: [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs; (cf. lijda, malsi, flalu, javni, tcaci, clite, junri)
Rafsi: ri'i

Lojban: ratcu
Gloss: rat
English: x1 is a rat of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. smacu)

Lojban: banli
Gloss: great; 'grand'
English: x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3
Note: [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]; (cf. barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja, misno, vajni, fasnu, cizra, traji, mutce, se manci)
Rafsi: bal-ba'i

Lojban: tabra
Gloss: trumpet; 'brass'
English: x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]
Note: (cf. zgike)

Lojban: kicne
Gloss: cushion
English: x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3
Note: (cf. ckana, matci)
Rafsi: kic-ki'e

Lojban: bancu
Gloss: beyond
English: x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni)
Note: [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space]; (cf. dukse, ragve, zmadu, kuspe)
Rafsi: bac

Lojban: cusku
Gloss: express
English: x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4
Note: [also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka)
Rafsi: cus-sku

Lojban: jduli
Gloss: jelly
English: x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]; (cf. litki, sligu)
Rafsi: dul-jdu

Lojban: tarti
Gloss: behave
English: x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde)
Rafsi: tra

Lojban: nibli
Gloss: necessitate
English: x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3
Note: (cf. natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni'i, jalge, logji)
Rafsi: nib-ni'i

Lojban: ferti
Gloss: fertile
English: x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific
Note: [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)]; (cf. vanbi, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro, cange)
Rafsi: fre

Lojban: sakci
Gloss: suck
English: x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3
Note: [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]; (cf. cokcu, lacpu, flecu)
Rafsi: sak

Lojban: derxi
Gloss: heap
English: x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. cmana)
Rafsi: dre

Lojban: frati
Gloss: react
English: x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive
Note: [x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]; (cf. preti, danfu, spuda, cpedu, tarti)
Rafsi: fra

Lojban: sakta
Gloss: sugar; 'sucrose'
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3
Note: [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. silna, titla)
Rafsi: sat

Lojban: sunga
Gloss: garlic
English: x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. stagi)
Rafsi: sug

Lojban: salta
Gloss: salad
English: x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2
Note: [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. mixre, stasu)

Lojban: tcidu
Gloss: read
English: x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader
Note: (cf. ciska, cukta, karni)
Rafsi: tid

Lojban: jipci
Gloss: chicken
English: x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cipni)

Lojban: crisa
Gloss: summer
English: x1 is summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. citsi, critu, dunra, vensa)
Rafsi: cis

Lojban: snuti
Gloss: accidental
English: x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident
Note: (cf. zukte, cunso)
Rafsi: nut

Lojban: pijne
Gloss: pin
English: x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3
Note: (cf. jesni, nivji, fenso, dinko, tutci)

Lojban: xispo
Gloss: Hispanic
English: x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2
Note: [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]; (cf. merko, mexno, spano, ketco, bemro, gento)
Rafsi: xip

Lojban: xanka
Gloss: nervous; 'anxious'
English: x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3
Note: (cf. xalni, terpa, raktu)

Lojban: benji
Gloss: transfer; 'send'
English: x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5
Note: "[also possibly ""sharing""; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]; (cf. muvdu, dunda, mrilu, nirna, xruti, cradi, tivni, preja, cmavo list be'i, bevri, mrilu, tcana)"
Rafsi: bej-be'i

Lojban: gusni
Gloss: illumine; 'light'
English: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3
Note: [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)](cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu)
Rafsi: gus-gu'i

Lojban: srito
Gloss: Sanskrit
English: x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xindo, xurdo)

Lojban: spoja
Gloss: explode
English: x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2
Note: (cf. cecla, jakne, jbama)
Rafsi: poj-po'a

Lojban: blaci
Gloss: glass
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2
Note: (cf. kabri)

Lojban: jersi
Gloss: chase; 'pursue'
English: x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2
Note: [x1 follows after x2]; (cf. kavbu, rivbi, kalte, lidne)
Rafsi: je'i

Lojban: djica
Gloss: desire
English: x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3
Note: [if desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji)]; (cf. taske, xagji, mukti, nitcu, nelci, pacna, prami, rigni, trina, xebni, xlura)
Rafsi: dji

Lojban: semto
Gloss: Semitic
English: x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]; (cf. xrabo)
Rafsi: sme

Lojban: tonga
Gloss: tone
English: x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3
Note: (cf. rilti, zgike, janbe, siclu)
Rafsi: tog-to'a

Lojban: banro
Gloss: grow
English: x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3
Note: [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]; (cf. farvi, zenba, jmina, barda, makcu, ferti)
Rafsi: ba'o

Lojban: tcadu
Gloss: city; 'town'
English: x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is urban]; (cf. jarbu, nurma, cecmu, jarbu)
Rafsi: tca

Lojban: skuro
Gloss: groove; 'furrow'
English: x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2
Note: (cf. plixa)
Rafsi: ku'o

Lojban: tarmi
Gloss: shape; 'form'
English: x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract)
Note: [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]; (cf. nejni, morna; te marji for physical shape, tapla, bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu)
Rafsi: tam-tai

Lojban: pinka
Gloss: comment
English: x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4
Note: [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska)
Rafsi: pik

Lojban: rarna
Gloss: natural
English: x1 is natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s)
Note: (cf. rutni, jinzi, nurma, stati)
Rafsi: rar

Lojban: plini
Gloss: planet
English: x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4
Note: (cf. lunra, mluni, terdi, solri, munje)

Lojban: dizlo
Gloss: low
English: x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3
Note: [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]; (cf. cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi)
Rafsi: diz-dzi

Lojban: bakri
Gloss: chalk
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3
Note: (cf. pinsi, blabi, jilka)

Lojban: cmoni
Gloss: moan
English: x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property)
Note: [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] (cf. krixa, bacru, cusku, cortu)
Rafsi: cmo-co'i

Lojban: bende
Gloss: crew; 'band'
English: x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4
Note: (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra (= zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)]; (cf. gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna, jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva)
Rafsi: bed-be'e

Lojban: ganti
Gloss: gonad; 'testes'
English: x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3
Note: [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]; (cf. plibu, sovda, pinji, gutra, mabla)

Lojban: mapti
Gloss: fit; 'match'
English: x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3
Note: (cf. satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu)
Rafsi: mat

Lojban: sanmi
Gloss: meal
English: x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2
Note: [x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)]; (cf. barja, stasu, gusta, sanso)
Rafsi: sai

Lojban: dilnu
Gloss: cloud
English: x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4
Note: (cf. carvi, tcima)
Rafsi: dil

Lojban: stura
Gloss: structure
English: x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity]
Note: (x2, if a set, is completely specified); (cf. ganzu, morna, ciste, lujvo, greku, gerna)
Rafsi: tur-su'a

Lojban: tcaci
Gloss: custom; 'habit'
English: x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3
Note: [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]; (cf. fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, zekri)
Rafsi: cac

Lojban: briju
Gloss: office; 'bureau'
English: x1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. jibri, gunka)
Rafsi: bij

Lojban: xazdo
Gloss: Asiatic
English: x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2
Note: (cf. polno, friko, jungo, rusko, ropno)
Rafsi: xaz-zdo

Lojban: cicna
Gloss: cyan
English: x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, crino, blanu)

Lojban: raktu
Gloss: trouble
English: x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3
Note: [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to x2, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]; (cf. dicra, fanza, zunti, kurji, xanka)
Rafsi: ra'u

Lojban: cfika
Gloss: fiction
English: x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3
Note: [also story, lie, untrue]; (cf. cukta, lisri, prosa, fatci, jitfa, jetnu, xanri)
Rafsi: fik-fi'a

Lojban: crane
Gloss: front
English: x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
Note: [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] (cf. sefta, flira, trixe, mlana, pritu, zunle)
Rafsi: cra

Lojban: molki
Gloss: mill
English: x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2
Note: [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]; (cf. gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri, zalvi)
Rafsi: mlo

Lojban: ranxi
Gloss: irony
English: x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3
Note: (cf. dukti, frica, cizra)
Rafsi: rax

Lojban: karli
Gloss: collar
English: x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3
Note: [also sphincter]; (cf. sruri, djine)

Lojban: pelji
Gloss: paper; 'page'
English: x1 is paper from source x2
Note: [sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o)]; (cf. karni, papri, prina)
Rafsi: ple

Lojban: skori
Gloss: cord
English: x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2
Note: (cf. cilta, jgena, marna, bikla, linsi)
Rafsi: sko

Lojban: jesni
Gloss: needle
English: x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2
Note: (cf. konju, pijne, jipno, kinli)
Rafsi: jes

Lojban: pacna
Gloss: hope
English: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens
Note: "[also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is ""wishing""; if the state is plausibly likely, it is ""hoping""; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as ""expecting""; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (""li piso'u"" to ""li piro""); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]; (cf. djica)"
Rafsi: pa'a

Lojban: xekri
Gloss: black
English: x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective]
Note: (cf. blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu)
Rafsi: xek-xe'i

Lojban: rango
Gloss: organ
English: x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3
Note: [also sweetmeat (= ragdja)] (cf. besna, livga)
Rafsi: rag

Lojban: plipe
Gloss: leap
English: x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5
Note: [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression]; (cf. bajra, stapa, cpare, lafti)
Rafsi: pip-pi'e

Lojban: mitre
Gloss: meter
English: x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4
Note: (cf. kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: tre

Lojban: zmadu
Gloss: more
English: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4
Note: [also positive (= nonmau)]; (cf. cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji)
Rafsi: zma-mau

Lojban: kumfa
Gloss: room
English: x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u)
Note: [also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani)
Rafsi: kum-ku'a

Lojban: cilce
Gloss: wild
English: (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed
Note: [tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti)
Rafsi: cic

Lojban: ponse
Gloss: possess
English: x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3
Note: (x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent); (cf. ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, srana, tutra, turni, zivle)
Rafsi: pos-po'e

Lojban: dzipo
Gloss: Antarctican
English: x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2
Note: (cf. ketco, friko, sralo, terdi)
Rafsi: zip-zi'o

Lojban: ganlo
Gloss: closed
English: x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3
Note: [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane]; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti)
Rafsi: ga'o

Lojban: mekso
Gloss: MEX
English: x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2
Note: (cf. cmaci, dilcu, fancu, frinu, jalge, namcu, parbi, pilji)
Rafsi: mek-me'o

Lojban: tcena
Gloss: stretch
English: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4
Note: (cf. kuspe, pruni, preja, ranji, trati)
Rafsi: ten

Lojban: xruki
Gloss: turkey
English: x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cipni)
Rafsi: xuk

Lojban: sarcu
Gloss: necessary
English: x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3
Note: [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition]; (cf. cmavo list sau, nitcu)
Rafsi: sa'u

Lojban: tavla
Gloss: talk; 'palaver'
English: x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4
Note: [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]; (cf. bacru, cusku for actual expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu)
Rafsi: tav-ta'a

Lojban: punli
Gloss: swelling
English: x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, plana)
Rafsi: pul

Lojban: cisma
Gloss: smile
English: x1 smiles/grins (facial expression)
Note: [smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)]; (cf. xajmi, cmila, frumu)

Lojban: citsi
Gloss: season
English: x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3
Note: [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]; (cf. cedra, crisa, critu, dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena)

Lojban: fo'a
Gloss: it-6
English: pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi)

Lojban: balvi
Gloss: future; 'later'
English: x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former
Note: [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi); (default x2 is the space time reference, whereupon:) x1 will occur]; (cf. lidne, cabna, purci, farna)
Rafsi: bav

Lojban: sodva
Gloss: soda
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2
Note: "[also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are ""hard drinks"")]; (cf. jilka, jinme)"
Rafsi: sod

Lojban: menli
Gloss: mind; 'mental'
English: x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)]; (cf. besna, morji, mucti, pensi, sanji, xanri, sevzi, xadni)
Rafsi: men

Lojban: tcini
Gloss: situation; 'state'
English: x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2
Note: [characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary]; (cf. stuzi, zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji, zasni)

Lojban: dasri
Gloss: ribbon
English: x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2
Note: (cf. djine)
Rafsi: sri

Lojban: bidju
Gloss: bead
English: x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2
Note: (cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo)

Lojban: kei
Gloss: end abstraction
English: elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable)
Rafsi: kez

Lojban: gunse
Gloss: goose
English: x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cipni)

Lojban: zukte
Gloss: act
English: x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3
Note: [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci)
Rafsi: zuk-zu'e

Lojban: xalka
Gloss: alcohol
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3
Note: (cf. birje, jikru, vanju)
Rafsi: xal

Lojban: jalna
Gloss: starch
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3
Note: (cf. patlu, samcu)

Lojban: mrilu
Gloss: mail
English: x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5
Note: [also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in which the medium need not be a 3rd party service/system, and x2 need not consist of discrete units], notci, xatra, tcana)
Rafsi: mri

Lojban: kerlo
Gloss: ear; 'aural, earlobe'
English: x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering]
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu)
Rafsi: ker

Lojban: tabno
Gloss: carbon
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic
Note: (cf. kolme)
Rafsi: tab

Lojban: snuji
Gloss: sandwich
English: x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3
Note: (cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri)
Rafsi: nuj

Lojban: ckilu
Gloss: scale
English: x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state)
Note: (cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri)
Rafsi: ci'u

Lojban: junla
Gloss: clock
English: x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4
Note: [also timepiece]; (cf. cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci)
Rafsi: jul

Lojban: ractu
Gloss: rabbit
English: x1 is a rabbit/hare/[doe] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. mabru, kerlo)

Lojban: fonxa
Gloss: telephone
English: x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2
Note: (cf. tcana)
Rafsi: fon

Lojban: snipa
Gloss: sticky
English: x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive
Note: [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky]; (cf. tarla, viknu)
Rafsi: nip

Lojban: simxu
Gloss: mutual
English: x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti])
Note: [members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing x2 to each other]; (cf. kampu, mintu)
Rafsi: sim-si'u

Lojban: co
Gloss: tanru inversion
English: "tanru inversion operator; ""... of type ...""; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links"
Rafsi: col

Lojban: nanba
Gloss: bread
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2
Note: (cf. gurni, panlo, toknu)
Rafsi: nab

Lojban: birka
Gloss: arm
English: x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength]
Note: [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)]; (cf. jimca, janco, xance, rebla)
Rafsi: bir

Lojban: frinu
Gloss: fraction
English: x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3)
Note: (cf. parbi, dilcu, mekso, fendi)

Lojban: surla
Gloss: relax
English: x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)
Note: (cf. dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta)
Rafsi: sur

Lojban: curnu
Gloss: worm
English: x1 is a worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2
Note: [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike]; (cf. since, silka)
Rafsi: cur

Lojban: clite
Gloss: polite
English: x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3
Note: [also formal, ritual]; (cf. ritli)
Rafsi: lit

Lojban: snada
Gloss: succeed; 'accomplish'
English: x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3
Note: [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]; (cf. fliba, troci, jgira)
Rafsi: sad

Lojban: boxna
Gloss: wave
English: x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5
Note: (cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre)
Rafsi: bon-bo'a

Lojban: vensa
Gloss: spring; 'vernal'
English: x1 is spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is vernal
Note: (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, dunra)
Rafsi: ves

Lojban: nitcu
Gloss: need
English: x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3
Note: [no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu, pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri, djica, taske, xagji)
Rafsi: tcu

Lojban: kolme
Gloss: coal
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2
Note: (cf. tabno, tarla)
Rafsi: kol-ko'e

Lojban: mikce
Gloss: doctor; 'medic'
English: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4
Note: [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]; (cf. bilma, kanro, spita)
Rafsi: mic

Lojban: skina
Gloss: cinema
English: x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4
Note: [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selxraci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]; (cf. tivni, vidni, pixra, finti)
Rafsi: kin

Lojban: libjo
Gloss: Libyan
English: x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)
Rafsi: lib

Lojban: marxa
Gloss: mash
English: x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3
Note: (cf. daspo, pesxu, zalvi, bapli)
Rafsi: max

Lojban: makcu
Gloss: mature
English: x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka)
Note: (cf. cifnu, ninmu, verba, banro, farvi, nanmu)
Rafsi: ma'u

Lojban: frica
Gloss: differ
English: x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3
Note: [also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa, vrici)
Rafsi: fic

Lojban: jgita
Gloss: guitar; 'guitar'
English: x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2
Note: [also lute, viola, cello]; (cf. zgike)
Rafsi: git

Lojban: mexno
Gloss: Mexican
English: x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xispo, bemro, spano)
Rafsi: mex

Lojban: jaspu
Gloss: passport
English: x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity)
Note: (cf. pikta, catni, curmi)
Rafsi: jap

Lojban: za'i
Gloss: state abstract
English: abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true
Note: (cf. zasni, zasti, tcini)
Rafsi: zaz

Lojban: vukro
Gloss: Ukrainian
English: x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. slovo, softo)
Rafsi: vur-vu'o

Lojban: tunta
Gloss: poke; 'stab'
English: x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer)
Note: [agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa)
Rafsi: tun

Lojban: dansu
Gloss: dance
English: x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2
Note: (cf. bende, zgike, zajba)

Lojban: kruji
Gloss: cream
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2
Note: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]]; (cf. ladru, matne)
Rafsi: ruj

Lojban: balni
Gloss: balcony
English: x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2
Note: (cf. kajna)

Lojban: lasna
Gloss: fasten; 'lash'
English: x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4
Note: [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached];(cf. jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa)
Rafsi: la'a

Lojban: cerni
Gloss: morning
English: x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3
Note: [this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)](cf. vanci, murse, tcika)
Rafsi: cer

Lojban: lerfu
Gloss: letteral
English: x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3
Note: "[also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; ""letteral"" used by analogy with ""numeral""; sinxa is the more generic symbol]; (cf. mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi)"
Rafsi: ler-le'u

Lojban: clupa
Gloss: loop
English: x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material]
Note: [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)]; (cf. djine)
Rafsi: cup

Lojban: nanla
Gloss: boy; 'lad'
English: x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3
Note: [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nixli, verba, nanmu, bersa)

Lojban: tance
Gloss: tongue
English: x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji)
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji)
Rafsi: tac

Lojban: juxre
Gloss: clumsy; 'awkward'
English: x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2
Note: (cf. sluji, muvdu)
Rafsi: jux

Lojban: patfu
Gloss: father; 'pop, padre'
English: x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological]
Note: (cf. mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, bersa, sovda)
Rafsi: paf-pa'u

Lojban: bartu
Gloss: out
English: x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2
Note: (cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru)
Rafsi: bar

Lojban: pindi
Gloss: poor; 'indigent'
English: x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2
Note: [x2 is scanty/meager/lacking for x1]; (cf. ricfu, claxu, nitcu, pikci)
Rafsi: pid

Lojban: setca
Gloss: insert
English: x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3
Note: [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni); also pour, inflate, stuff, fill]; (cf. rinci, tisna, punji, jbini, nenri, jmina, culno, kunti, catlu)
Rafsi: se'a

Lojban: stici
Gloss: west
English: x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
Note: (cf. stuna, berti, snanu, farna)
Rafsi: sic

Lojban: melbi
Gloss: beautiful
English: x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4
Note: [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]; (cf. pluka, xamgu)
Rafsi: mel-mle

Lojban: snime
Gloss: snow
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow
Note: (cf. bratu, carvi, bisli)
Rafsi: si'e

Lojban: pagre
Gloss: pass through
English: x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4
Note: [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))]; (cf. bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve)
Rafsi: gre

Lojban: baktu
Gloss: bucket
English: x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3
Note: (cf. botpi, patxu, tansi, lante, lanka)

Lojban: gutci
Gloss: cubit; 'foot'
English: x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits
Note: [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
Rafsi: guc

Lojban: drata
Gloss: other
English: x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else
Note: (cf. mintu, frica)
Rafsi: dat

Lojban: pikta
Gloss: ticket
English: x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4
Note: (cf. jaspu)

Lojban: cmaci
Gloss: mathematics
English: x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2
Note: (cf. mekso)

Lojban: cipni
Gloss: bird
English: x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2
Note: (cf. datka, gunse, jipci, nalci, pimlu, vofli, xruki, danlu)
Rafsi: cpi

Lojban: su'o
Gloss: at least
English: digit/number: at least (some); no less than
Note: (cf. cmalu, mleca)
Rafsi: suz-su'o

Lojban: bruna
Gloss: brother
English: x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological]
Note: (cf. mensi, tunba, tamne, famti, bersa)
Rafsi: bun-bu'a

Lojban: pendo
Gloss: friend
English: x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1
Note: (cf. bradi, xendo, nelci, prami, bradi)
Rafsi: ped-pe'o

Lojban: cecmu
Gloss: community
English: x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2
Note: (cf. bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu)
Rafsi: cem-ce'u

Lojban: milti
Gloss: .001; metric 'milli'
English: x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: mil

Lojban: fenra
Gloss: crack
English: x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2
Note: (cf. kevna, cfila, jinto)
Rafsi: fer-fe'a

Lojban: toldi
Gloss: butterfly
English: x1 is a butterfly/moth of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cinki)
Rafsi: tod

Lojban: balre
Gloss: blade
English: x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2
Note: (cf. dakfu, tunta, tutci, guska, kinli, katna)
Rafsi: ba'e

Lojban: krinu
Gloss: reason
English: x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state)
Note: (cf. ciksi, rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte, cmavo list ki'u, bapli)
Rafsi: rin-ki'u

Lojban: fonmo
Gloss: foam
English: x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3
Note: (cf. zbabu)
Rafsi: fom-fo'o

Lojban: fo'i
Gloss: it-8
English: pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi)

Lojban: molro
Gloss: mole
English: x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: mo'o

Lojban: xusra
Gloss: assert
English: x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority]
Note: [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2]; (cf. natfe which is propositional and non-agentive, nupre)
Rafsi: xus-xu'a

Lojban: basti
Gloss: replace; 'substitute'
English: x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute
Note: [also: x1 trades places with x2]; (cf. cmavo list ba'i, binra)
Rafsi: bas

Lojban: senva
Gloss: dream; 'reverie'
English: x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1
Note: [dream/reverie (= selsne)]; (cf. sipna, xanri)
Rafsi: sev-sne

Lojban: latmo
Gloss: Latin
English: x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. ropno, fraso, spano, xispo)
Rafsi: la'o

Lojban: cabna
Gloss: now
English: x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time
Note: [(default x2 is the present resulting in:) x1 is now; time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] (cf. zvati, balvi, purci, cmavo list ca, cmavo list ca'a)
Rafsi: cab

Lojban: ce'i
Gloss: percent
English: digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths
Note: (cf. saclu, centi, parbi, frinu)
Rafsi: cez

Lojban: cilta
Gloss: thread; 'filament'
English: x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2
Note: (cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka)
Rafsi: cil

Lojban: tanxe
Gloss: box; 'trunk'
English: x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3
Note: (cf. bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru)
Rafsi: tax-ta'e

Lojban: sfani
Gloss: fly
English: x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cinki, bifce)

Lojban: prane
Gloss: perfect
English: x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka)
Note: [also without defect/error]; (cf. manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno)
Rafsi: pa'e

Lojban: mlatu
Gloss: cat
English: x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline
Note: (cf. cinfo, tirxu, gerku)
Rafsi: lat

Lojban: panra
Gloss: parallel
English: x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4
Note: [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences]; (cf. cmavo list pa'a, mintu, simsa, girzu, vrici)

Lojban: ve
Gloss: 4th conversion
English: 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places
Rafsi: vel

Lojban: kagni
Gloss: company
English: x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3
Note: [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)]; (cf. kansa, kamni, banxa, bende)
Rafsi: kag

Lojban: flalu
Gloss: law
English: x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5
Note: [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)]; (cf. javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe)
Rafsi: fla

Lojban: nazbi
Gloss: nose; 'nasal'
English: x1 is the nose [body-part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion]
Note: [also (adjective:) nasal]; (cf. degji, panci, sumne, tance)
Rafsi: naz-zbi

Lojban: grasu
Gloss: grease
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2
Note: (cf. ctile, matne, plana)
Rafsi: ras

Lojban: lebna
Gloss: take
English: x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor)
Note: [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]; (cf. punji, cpacu where volition or previous possession is not necessarily implied, vimcu for alienation where x1 need not gain possession, canci, cliva)
Rafsi: leb-le'a

Lojban: vinji
Gloss: airplane
English: x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3
Note: (cf. vofli, sabnu)
Rafsi: vij

Lojban: sfubu
Gloss: dive; 'swoop'
English: x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3
Note: (cf. farlu, farlu)
Rafsi: sub-su'u

Lojban: jisra
Gloss: juice
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2
Note: [water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] (cf. pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi)

Lojban: kajna
Gloss: shelf; 'counter'
English: x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3
Note: (cf. balni)

Lojban: rutni
Gloss: artifact
English: x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made
Note: (cf. rarna, se zbasu, gundi, slasi)
Rafsi: run

Lojban: minra
Gloss: reflect; 'mirror'
English: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1
Note: [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]; (cf. catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi)
Rafsi: mir

Lojban: vibna
Gloss: vagina
English: x1 is a/the vagina [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vlagi, mabla)
Rafsi: vib

Lojban: canko
Gloss: window
English: x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2
Note: (cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe)
Rafsi: ca'o

Lojban: sicni
Gloss: coin; 'specie'
English: x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4
Note: (cf. fepni, jdini, rupnu)
Rafsi: si'i

Lojban: zifre
Gloss: free
English: x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3
Note: [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]; (cf. pinfu, rinju, bilga, curmi, kakne, frili)
Rafsi: zif-zi'e

Lojban: limna
Gloss: swim
English: x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2
Note: (cf. djacu, fulta, klama, litru)
Rafsi: lim

Lojban: mutce
Gloss: much
English: x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3
Note: [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely]; (cf. milxe, traji, banli, carmi, nutli, traji)
Rafsi: tce

Lojban: dadjo
Gloss: Taoist
English: x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2
Note: (cf. lijda, jegvo)
Rafsi: daj

Lojban: cakla
Gloss: chocolate
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa
Note: (cf. ckafi)

Lojban: janta
Gloss: account
English: x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4
Note: (cf. jdima, vamji, vecnu, canja, jerna, dejni, jbera)
Rafsi: jat

Lojban: vindu
Gloss: poison; 'venom'
English: x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2
Note: (cf. since)
Rafsi: vid

Lojban: manri
Gloss: reference
English: x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3
Note: (x1 may be object or si'o idea); (cf. cmavo list ma'i, ckilu, merli, pajni, cimde, jdice, marde)
Rafsi: mar

Lojban: gletu
Gloss: copulate; 'coitus'
English: x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2
Note: [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]; (cf. cinse, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni)
Rafsi: let-gle

Lojban: jinga
Gloss: win; 'gain'
English: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4
Note: [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics)];(cf. cirko, jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci)
Rafsi: jig-ji'a

Lojban: xalbo
Gloss: levity; 'frivolous'
English: x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction)
Note: (cf. junri, linto)

Lojban: xutla
Gloss: smooth
English: x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity
Note: (cf. plita, rufsu, tengu, dikni, pinta, sakli, spali)
Rafsi: xul

Lojban: denmi
Gloss: dense
English: x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3
Note: (cf. carmi, midju, viknu)
Rafsi: dem

Lojban: vlipa
Gloss: powerful
English: x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3
Note: [also potent, has control/mastery]; (cf. tsali, jitro, ruble)
Rafsi: vli

Lojban: kabri
Gloss: cup
English: x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3
Note: [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]; (cf. palta, citka, blaci, tansi)

Lojban: klani
Gloss: quantity
English: x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o)
Note: [also count]; (cf. cmavo list la'u, namcu)
Rafsi: lai

Lojban: vacri
Gloss: air
English: x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3
Note: (cf. gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi)
Rafsi: var

Lojban: ckini
Gloss: related; 'akin, kin'
English: x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3
Note: (cf. cmavo list ki'i, ponse, srana, steci, mapti, sarxe, fange)
Rafsi: ki'i

Lojban: smani
Gloss: monkey; 'simian'
English: x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. mabru, danlu)

Lojban: ratni
Gloss: atom
English: x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3
Note: (cf. kantu for a basic unit of a property or activity; selci for a basic physical subunit, generally of a mass)
Rafsi: rat

Lojban: picti
Gloss: 0,000000000001; metric 'pico'
English: x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: pic

Lojban: steci
Gloss: specific; 'special'
English: x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set)
Note: [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a, also cf. cmavo list po'e, [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]; (cf. srana, se ponse, ckini, tcila, tutra)
Rafsi: tec-te'i

Lojban: plana
Gloss: plump
English: x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2
Note: (cf. cinla, rotsu, barda, punli, grasu)

Lojban: jenca
Gloss: shock
English: x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2
Note: (cf. darxi, gunta, spaji)
Rafsi: jen

Lojban: cando
Gloss: idle
English: x1 is idle/at rest/inactive
Note: "[""in motion"", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]; (cf. surla)"
Rafsi: cad

Lojban: pensi
Gloss: think; 'pensive'
English: x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2
Note: [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]; (cf. cmavo list pe'i, jijnu, menli, morji, sidbo, jinvi, se nabmi, minra, lanli, besna, saske, skami)
Rafsi: pes-pei

Lojban: jakne
Gloss: rocket
English: x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3
Note: (cf. cecla, danti, spoja)

Lojban: bebna
Gloss: foolish; 'boob'
English: x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob
Note: (cf. fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba)
Rafsi: beb

Lojban: ganzu
Gloss: organize
English: x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4
Note: [x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3]; (cf. ciste, morna, stura, bilni, cabra)
Rafsi: gaz

Lojban: mleca
Gloss: less
English: x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4
Note: [also negative (= nonme'a)]; (cf. cmavo list me'a, cmavo list su'o, jdika, zmadu, traji)
Rafsi: mec-me'a

Lojban: citno
Gloss: young; 'junior'
English: x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2
Note: [also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior]; (cf. cnino, slabu, verba)
Rafsi: cit-ci'o

Lojban: badna
Gloss: banana
English: x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. grute)

Lojban: ckule
Gloss: school
English: x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5
Note: [also college, university]; (cf. cilre, ctuca, tadni)
Rafsi: kul-cu'e

Lojban: galfi
Gloss: modify; 'alter'
English: x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3
Note: [causal, resultative change; agentive modification (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)]; (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily causal change, cenba for non-resultative change; zasni)
Rafsi: gaf-ga'i

Lojban: jilra
Gloss: jealous
English: x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka)
Note: (cf. cinmo)

Lojban: nukni
Gloss: magenta; 'fuchsin'
English: x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, zirpu)
Rafsi: nuk

Lojban: tanjo
Gloss: tangent
English: x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2
Note: (cf. sinso)

Lojban: birti
Gloss: certain
English: x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true
Note: (cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma)
Rafsi: bit

Lojban: zvati
Gloss: at
English: x1 (object/event) is at/attending/present at x2 (event/location)
Note: [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile]; (cf. especially stuzi for an inherent/inalienable location, jbini, nenri, se vasru, cpana, diklo, jibni, cabna, lamji, tcini, xabju, jmive, jundi, vitke)
Rafsi: zva

Lojban: rirxe
Gloss: river
English: x1 is a river of land mass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4
Note: (cf. flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects; daplu, djacu, lalxu, xamsi, rinci, naxle)
Rafsi: ri'e

Lojban: nenri
Gloss: in; 'inner'
English: x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2]
Note: [indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo, jibni, jinru, setca)
Rafsi: ner-ne'i

Lojban: dacti
Gloss: object; 'thing'
English: x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing
Note: (cf. marji, xanri)
Rafsi: dai

Lojban: jibni
Gloss: near
English: x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)
Note: (cf. darno, nenri, vanbi, jbini, lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo, stuzi)
Rafsi: jbi

Lojban: cunso
Gloss: random; 'chance'
English: x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3
Note: "[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on ""unpredictable"")]; (cf. cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti)"
Rafsi: cun-cu'o

Lojban: cnano
Gloss: norm
English: x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4
Note: [also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)]; (cf. tcaci, fadni, kampu, lakne, tarti, rirci)
Rafsi: na'o

Lojban: lacpu
Gloss: pull
English: x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3
Note: [gravity (= ka maicpu, maircpukai)]; (cf. catke, sakci, cokcu)
Rafsi: lap-cpu

Lojban: panlo
Gloss: slice
English: x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass)
Note: (cf. nanba)
Rafsi: pa'o

Lojban: cumki
Gloss: possible; 'maybe'
English: x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe
Note: [also possibility]; (cf. lakne, cumki)
Rafsi: cum-cu'i

Lojban: canre
Gloss: sand
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3
Note: [also abrasive (= gukcanre)]; (cf. bidju, rokci, zalvi, boxna)
Rafsi: can

Lojban: gapru
Gloss: above; 'up'
English: x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3
Note: (cf. tsani, galtu, cnita, drudi, gacri, dizlo, farna)
Rafsi: gap

Lojban: xamsi
Gloss: sea
English: x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine
Note: [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)]; (cf. daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru)
Rafsi: xas

Lojban: delno
Gloss: candela; 'candle-power'
English: x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: del-de'o

Lojban: tikpa
Gloss: kick
English: x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4
Note: (cf. tunta, darxi)
Rafsi: tip

Lojban: jamna
Gloss: war
English: x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2
Note: (cf. bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu)
Rafsi: jam

Lojban: lalxu
Gloss: lake; 'lagoon'
English: x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2
Note: (cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani)
Rafsi: la'u

Lojban: betri
Gloss: tragedy; 'tragic'
English: x1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2
Note: (cf. badri, xlali, morsi, binra)
Rafsi: bet

Lojban: fange
Gloss: alien; 'foreign'
English: x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka)
Note: (cf. cizra, jbena, ckini)

Lojban: mintu
Gloss: same; 'identical'
English: x1 is the same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable)
Note: (cf. panra, satci, mapti, simsa, drata, dunli, cmavo list du - which has no standard place, simxu)
Rafsi: mit-mi'u

Lojban: zungi
Gloss: guilt
English: x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction)
Note: (cf. cmavo list .u'u, cinmo, xenru, zekri)
Rafsi: zug

Lojban: nicte
Gloss: night
English: x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal
Note: [tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)]; (cf. donri, djedi, tcika)
Rafsi: cte

Lojban: bliku
Gloss: block
English: x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3
Note: [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli); (cf. tapla, kubli, tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci, kurfa, tarmi)
Rafsi: bli

Lojban: xagri
Gloss: reed
English: x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2
Note: (cf. zgike)

Lojban: rorci
Gloss: procreate
English: x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3
Note: (cf. grute, gutra, rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, tarbi, bersa, ferti, jbena, sovda)
Rafsi: ror

Lojban: brazo
Gloss: Brazilian
English: x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. porto, ketco)
Rafsi: raz

Lojban: botpi
Gloss: bottle
English: x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4
Note: (cf. baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri)
Rafsi: bot-bo'i

Lojban: zbabu
Gloss: soap
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3
Note: (cf. lumci, fonmo)
Rafsi: bab

Lojban: navni
Gloss: neon
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon]
Note: [default neon] (cf. xukmi, gapci)

Lojban: jinsa
Gloss: clean
English: x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3
Note: (cf. lumci, jinru, curve, sepli)
Rafsi: jis

Lojban: filso
Gloss: Palestinian; 'Philistine'
English: x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. jordo, xebro)
Rafsi: fis

Lojban: cpina
Gloss: pungent
English: x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense x2
Note: [also prickly (= pecycpina)]; (cf. vrusi, kukte, cidja, panci, sumne)

Lojban: nilce
Gloss: furniture
English: x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3
Note: (cf. ckana, jubme, sfofa, stizu, dacru)
Rafsi: ni'e

Lojban: mosra
Gloss: friction; 'rub'
English: x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3
Note: [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)]; (cf. sakli, sraku, jabre, satre, guska, pencu, spali)
Rafsi: mos

Lojban: zgana
Gloss: observe
English: x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4
Note: [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ga'a, ganse, viska, catlu, tirna, pencu, sumne, kurji, canci, catlu, jarco, lanli, pinka, simlu)
Rafsi: zga

Lojban: sluji
Gloss: muscle
English: x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power]
Note: [(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses)]; (cf. rectu, xadni, zajba)
Rafsi: slu

Lojban: rinci
Gloss: drain
English: x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4
Note: [x4 is usually gravity]; (cf. pambe, tisna, setca, flecu, muvdu, ganxo, rirxe)

Lojban: ckeji
Gloss: ashamed
English: x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3
Note: (cf. cinmo)
Rafsi: kej-cke

Lojban: cnisa
Gloss: lead
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal]
Note: (cf. jinme, tinci)
Rafsi: nis

Lojban: pandi
Gloss: punctuate
English: x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4
Note: (cf. lerfu, basna, denpa)
Rafsi: pad

Lojban: cipra
Gloss: test; 'proof'
English: x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass)
Note: [also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)]; (cf. ciksi, troci, jarco, pajni, saske)
Rafsi: cip

Lojban: katna
Gloss: cut
English: x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3
Note: [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]; (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu)
Rafsi: ka'a

Lojban: slanu
Gloss: cylinder
English: x1 is a cylinder [shape/form] of material x2
Note: (cf. kamju, gunro)

Lojban: stodi
Gloss: constant; 'stable'
English: x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3
Note: [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady]; (cf. cenba, stika, stali, vitno, manfo, zasni, tinsa, jdari)
Rafsi: sto

Lojban: snura
Gloss: secure
English: x1 is secure/safe from threat x2 (event)
Note: (cf. ckape, kajde, marbi, terpa, xalni, bandu)
Rafsi: nur-nu'a

Lojban: stali
Gloss: remain; 'stay'
English: x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2
Note: (cf. vitno, zasni, ralte, stodi, xabju, stuzi, renvi)
Rafsi: sta

Lojban: dugri
Gloss: logarithm
English: x1 is the logarithm of x2 with base x3
Note: (cf. tenfa)
Rafsi: dug

Lojban: lamji
Gloss: adjacent
English: x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4
Note: [also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini)
Rafsi: lam-la'i

Lojban: pluka
Gloss: pleasant
English: x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami)
Rafsi: puk-pu'a

Lojban: zu'o
Gloss: activity abstract
English: abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2
Note: (cf. zukte)
Rafsi: zum

Lojban: betfu
Gloss: abdomen; 'belly'
English: x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection]
Note: [also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)]; (cf. cutne, livga, canti)
Rafsi: bef-be'u

Lojban: vecnu
Gloss: sell; 'vend'
English: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4
Note: [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, janta, pleji, jerna, kargu, prali, zarci, vamji, jdima; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, fepni, friti, jerna, rupnu)
Rafsi: ven-ve'u

Lojban: pi'u
Gloss: cross product
English: non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets
Rafsi: piv

Lojban: pilka
Gloss: crust; 'peel'
English: x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2
Note: (cf. grute, calku, skapi (pilka as a general term includes skapi), gacri)
Rafsi: pil-pi'a

Lojban: gapci
Gloss: gas
English: x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3
Note: [x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo, bumru, cidro, flecu)
Rafsi: gac

Lojban: stero
Gloss: steradian
English: x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: te'o

Lojban: darlu
Gloss: argue
English: x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary]
Note: (cf. fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla)
Rafsi: dau

Lojban: sefta
Gloss: surface
English: x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4
Note: [also x4 bounds]; (cf. crane, flira, plita, bliku)
Rafsi: sfe

Lojban: cidro
Gloss: hydrogen
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable]
Note: (cf. gapci, xukmi)
Rafsi: dro

Lojban: milxe
Gloss: mild
English: x1 is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2
Note: (cf. mutce, traji, kandi, ruble, midju, nutli, ralci, traji)
Rafsi: mli

Lojban: radno
Gloss: radian
English: x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: [measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] (cf. jganu, kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: ra'o

Lojban: zumri
Gloss: maize
English: x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)
Rafsi: zmu

Lojban: terpa
Gloss: fear; 'terror'
English: x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object)
Note: [also: x1 feels terror about x2; x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)]; (cf. snura, xalni, xanka, virnu)
Rafsi: tep-te'a

Lojban: kelci
Gloss: play
English: x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2
Note: [play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]; (cf. jivna, jinga, zdile)
Rafsi: kel-kei

Lojban: co'a
Gloss: initiative
English: interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative>|<|
Note: [beginning (= co'a(r)-)]; (cf. cfari, krasi, clira)

Lojban: zenba
Gloss: increase; 'augment'
English: x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
Note: (cf. jdika, zmadu, banro, jmina)
Rafsi: zen-ze'a

Lojban: fanza
Gloss: annoy
English: x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2
Note: [also: is disruptive to]; (cf. fengu, raktu, dicra, tunta, zunti, jicla)
Rafsi: faz

Lojban: jubme
Gloss: table
English: x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3
Note: (cf. ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu)
Rafsi: jub-jbu

Lojban: budjo
Gloss: Buddhist
English: x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2
Note: (cf. latna, lijda)
Rafsi: buj-bu'o

Lojban: dertu
Gloss: dirt
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3
Note: [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition]; (cf. kliti, terdi, loldi)
Rafsi: der-de'u

Lojban: zbepi
Gloss: pedestal; 'base'
English: x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3
Note: [pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tuple, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli)
Rafsi: zbe

Lojban: vrusi
Gloss: taste; 'flavor'
English: x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1
Note: [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i); vrusi may overlap the senses of taste and smell, since the latter is a significant component of taste]; (cf. kukte, tsapi, cpina)
Rafsi: vus-vu'i

Lojban: ckape
Gloss: peril
English: x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3
Note: [x1 is a danger/peril to x2]; (cf. te bandu, te kajde, te marbi, se snura, se xalni)
Rafsi: cap

Lojban: gocti
Gloss: 1E-024; 'yocto'
English: x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: goc

Lojban: famti
Gloss: aunt or uncle
English: x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation
Note: (cf. bruna, mamta, mensi, patfu, rirni, tamne)

Lojban: figre
Gloss: fig
English: x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. grute)

Lojban: ja
Gloss: tanru or
English: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or
Rafsi: jav

Lojban: ckasu
Gloss: ridicule; 'scoff'
English: x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)
Note: (cf. cmila)
Rafsi: cas

Lojban: judri
Gloss: address
English: x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3
Note: (cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi)

Lojban: ctebi
Gloss: lip; 'labial'
English: x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial
Note: (cf. moklu, korbi, cinba)
Rafsi: teb

Lojban: vlagi
Gloss: vulva
English: x1 is a/the vulva [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, mabla)
Rafsi: lag

Lojban: nupre
Gloss: promise
English: x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim]
Note: (cf. kajde, xusra)
Rafsi: nup-nu'e

Lojban: sarxe
Gloss: harmonious
English: x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka)
Note: (cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini)
Rafsi: sax

Lojban: kandi
Gloss: dim
English: x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3
Note: [in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)]; (cf. blabi, carmi, klina, linto, manku, murse, ruble, skari, milxe, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)
Rafsi: kad

Lojban: cadzu
Gloss: walk
English: x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3
Note: (cf. stapa, bajra, klama, litru)
Rafsi: dzu

Lojban: besna
Gloss: brain
English: x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control]
Note: [also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi)
Rafsi: ben

Lojban: krixa
Gloss: cry out
English: x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier
Note: (cf. klaku, bacru)
Rafsi: kix-ki'a

Lojban: xanri
Gloss: imaginary; 'unreal'
English: x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]; (cf. fatci, senva, sucta, zasti, cfika, dacti, menli, sidbo)
Rafsi: xar

Lojban: djedi
Gloss: full day
English: x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal
Note: [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]; (cf. donri, detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika)
Rafsi: dje-dei

Lojban: cinza
Gloss: tongs
English: x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3
Note: (cf. tutci)

Lojban: cpedu
Gloss: request
English: x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4
Note: [also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression (cf. ve cusku): a request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even demeanor)]; (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu)
Rafsi: cpe

Lojban: trina
Gloss: attract
English: x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka)
Note: [also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi)
Rafsi: tri

Lojban: ciblu
Gloss: blood
English: x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2
Note: (cf. risna, flecu)
Rafsi: blu

Lojban: mebri
Gloss: brow
English: x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. stedu, flira)
Rafsi: meb

Lojban: sraku
Gloss: scratch
English: x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2
Note: (cf. guska, katna, mosra, plixa, kakpa (unlike kakpa, sraku does not imply material is removed), spali)
Rafsi: rak

Lojban: ke
Gloss: start grouping
English: start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping
Note: (cf. cmavo list ke'e)
Rafsi: kem

Lojban: canci
Gloss: vanish
English: x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3
Note: [also leaves, goes away (one sense)]; (cf. cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu)

Lojban: catni
Gloss: authority
English: x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3
Note: (cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji)
Rafsi: ca'i

Lojban: ruble
Gloss: weak; 'feeble'
English: x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3
Note: (cf. carmi, vlipa, tsali, kandi, kandi, milxe)
Rafsi: rub-ble

Lojban: rirni
Gloss: parent; 'rear'
English: x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2
Note: (cf. rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti, verba, bersa)
Rafsi: rir

Lojban: jalra
Gloss: cockroach
English: x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2
Note: [also grasshopper (= pipyjalra);cricket (= sanjalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants); (cf. cinki, civla, manti)

Lojban: pikci
Gloss: beg; 'supplicate'
English: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3
Note: [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] (cf. cpedu which is more general as to manner, pindi)

Lojban: skicu
Gloss: describe
English: x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property)
Note: (cf. lisri, tavla)
Rafsi: ski

Lojban: jgari
Gloss: grasp; 'grip'
English: x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2)
Note: [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]; (cf. ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju)
Rafsi: jai

Lojban: fraso
Gloss: French; 'France'
English: x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. ropno)
Rafsi: fas

Lojban: cinfo
Gloss: lion
English: x1 is a lion/[lioness] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. mlatu)

Lojban: panka
Gloss: park
English: x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3
Note: (cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi)

Lojban: prije
Gloss: wise; 'sage'
English: x1 is wise/sage about matter x2 (abstraction) to observer x3
Note: (cf. bebna)
Rafsi: pij

Lojban: silka
Gloss: silk
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of silk produced by x2
Note: (cf. curnu, bukpu, cilta)
Rafsi: sik

Lojban: bavmi
Gloss: barley
English: x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)

Lojban: gacri
Gloss: cover
English: x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2
Note: (cf. pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku)
Rafsi: gai

Lojban: vanju
Gloss: wine
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2
Note: (cf. barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra)
Rafsi: van

Lojban: burna
Gloss: embarrassed
English: x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction)
Note: (cf. cinmo)

Lojban: su'e
Gloss: at most
English: digit/number: at most (all); no more than
Rafsi: sup-su'e

Lojban: plita
Gloss: plane
English: x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth]
Note: [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane); (cf. xutla, sefta, tapla, karda, boxfo, pinta)
Rafsi: pit

Lojban: du'u
Gloss: bridi abstract
English: abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2
Note: (cf. mintu, dunli)
Rafsi: dum

Lojban: falnu
Gloss: sail
English: x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3
Note: [waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)]; (cf. bloti)
Rafsi: fan

Lojban: sputu
Gloss: spit
English: x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4
Note: [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]; (cf. jetce, kafke, vamtu)
Rafsi: put-pu'u

Lojban: no
Gloss: 0
English: digit/number: 0 (digit)
Note: [nothing (= nomei, but also nozu'i)]
Rafsi: non

Lojban: fraxu
Gloss: forgive
English: x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3
Note: (cf. dunda, curmi, zungi)
Rafsi: fax

Lojban: genxu
Gloss: hook
English: x1 is a hook/crook [shape/form] of material x2
Note: (cf. kruvi, korcu)
Rafsi: gex

Lojban: plise
Gloss: apple
English: x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. grute)

Lojban: so'a
Gloss: almost all
English: digit/number: almost all (digit/number)
Rafsi: soj

Lojban: plibu
Gloss: pubic
English: x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla)
Rafsi: pib

Lojban: pluta
Gloss: route
English: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set)
Note: [a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for means to a goal, klama, pagre)
Rafsi: lut-lu'a

Lojban: pu'i
Gloss: can and has
English: modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential
Note: (cf. kakne)
Rafsi: pus

Lojban: zepti
Gloss: 1E-021; 'zepto'
English: x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro)
Rafsi: zep

Lojban: romge
Gloss: chrome
English: x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium]
Note: (cf. jinme)
Rafsi: rog

Lojban: zdani
Gloss: nest; 'den'
English: x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2
Note: [home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]; (cf. dinju, ginka, kumfa, se xabju)
Rafsi: zda

Lojban: morna
Gloss: pattern; 'form'
English: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3
Note: [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, or the more abstract = termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]; (cf. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura, tarmi, boxna, cimde, gidva, jimpe, rilti)
Rafsi: mon-mo'a

Lojban: jetce
Gloss: jet
English: x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3
Note: (cf. sputu, vamtu)
Rafsi: je'e

Lojban: traji
Gloss: superlative; 'extreme'
English: x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4
Note: [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 end of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3]; (cf. cmavo list rai, jimte, milxe, mutce, note contrast with milxe and mutce rather than with mleca and zmadu, which are values for x3, banli, curve, fanmo, krasi, manfo, prane)
Rafsi: rai

Lojban: platu
Gloss: plan; 'plot'
English: x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3
Note: [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3]; (cf. cartu)
Rafsi: pla

Lojban: bemro
Gloss: North American
English: x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2
Note: (cf. merko, kadno, xispo, mexno)
Rafsi: bem-be'o

Lojban: zi'o
Gloss: nonexistent it
English: pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics
Rafsi: zil

Lojban: tugni
Gloss: agree
English: x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4
Note: (cf. sarxe, mapti, darlu, natfe, panpi, sarji)
Rafsi: tug-tu'i

Lojban: lanka
Gloss: basket
English: x1 is a basket with contents x2, woven from material x3
Note: (cf. vasru, baktu)

Lojban: minli
Gloss: mile
English: x1 is x2 (default 1) long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4
Note: (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. mitre, kilto, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)

Lojban: catlu
Gloss: look
English: x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2
Note: "[also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English ""look"" often means a more generic ""observe""]; (cf. jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli, zgana, setca, viska)"
Rafsi: cta

Lojban: bilni
Gloss: military
English: x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3
Note: [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]; (cf. jenmi for a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji)
Rafsi: bil

Lojban: polno
Gloss: Polynesian
English: x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2
Note: (cf. sralo, daplu, xamsi)
Rafsi: pol

Lojban: jikru
Gloss: liquor
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2
Note: (cf. barja, vanju, birje, xalka)

Lojban: mlana
Gloss: side; 'lateral'
English: x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4
Note: (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle which differ in that the direction of facing is the front and not the lateral side.The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2, korbi)
Rafsi: mla

Lojban: merko
Gloss: American
English: x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2
Note: (cf. brito, bemro, ketco, xispo, glico)
Rafsi: mer

Lojban: rapli
Gloss: repeat
English: x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences
Note: [practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]; (cf. cmavo list roi, cafne, krefu, fukpi, pilji, xruti)
Rafsi: rap

Lojban: karda
Gloss: card
English: x1 is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3
Note: (x3 shape default rectangular); (cf. matci, tapla, plita)

Lojban: mo'a
Gloss: too few
English: digit/number: too few; subjective
Rafsi: mob

Lojban: fepri
Gloss: lung; 'pulmonary'
English: x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows]
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary]; (cf. pambe, vasxu)

Lojban: taxfu
Gloss: garment
English: x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3
Note: [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)]; (cf. creka, cutci, daski, dasni, gluta, kosta, mapku, palku, pastu, skaci, smoka, lunbe)
Rafsi: taf-ta'u

Lojban: pambe
Gloss: pump
English: x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5
Note: [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. gapci, litki, rinci; metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for liquid, rinci, tutci)

Lojban: sobde
Gloss: soya
English: x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. dembi, gurni)
Rafsi: sob-so'e

Lojban: dakfu
Gloss: knife
English: x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3
Note: (cf. denci, balre, katna, tunta, forca, smuci, kinli)
Rafsi: dak

Lojban: temci
Gloss: time
English: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3
Note: [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]; (cf. cacra, cedra, citsi, ranji, tcika, junla, renvi)
Rafsi: tem-tei

Lojban: pinca
Gloss: urine; 'piss'
English: x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2
Note: (cf. vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi)

Lojban: diklo
Gloss: local
English: x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within range x3
Note: [indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b.What is the locality on b that a hits?Thus x1 is associated with a specific narrow region/interval x2 of wider space/range x3]; (cf. cmavo list di'o, jibni, zvati, cpana, nenri, lamji, stuzi, tcila)
Rafsi: klo

Lojban: djacu
Gloss: water; 'aqua-'
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic]
Note: [aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto)
Rafsi: jac-jau

Lojban: karni
Gloss: journal
English: x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for audience x4
Note: [x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need not be a list]; (cf. papri, pelji, tcidu)

Lojban: jo
Gloss: tanru iff
English: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if
Rafsi: jov

Lojban: rigni
Gloss: disgusting; 'repugnant'
English: x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka)
Rafsi: rig

Lojban: mruli
Gloss: hammer
English: x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4
Note: (cf. tutci)
Rafsi: mru

Lojban: tixnu
Gloss: daughter
English: x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological]
Note: (cf. bersa, panzi)
Rafsi: tix-ti'u

Lojban: litru
Gloss: travel
English: x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller
Note: (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly); (cf. bajra, cadzu, cpare, tcana, klama, cliva, pluta, limna, muvdu)
Rafsi: li'u

Lojban: fadni
Gloss: ordinary
English: x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)
Note: [also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]; (cf. cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, tcaci, cnano)
Rafsi: fad

Lojban: no'e
Gloss: scalar midpoint not
English: "midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; ""not really"""
Note: (cf. nutli, midju, milxe, cmavo list na'e, to'e)
Rafsi: nor-no'e

Lojban: salci
Gloss: celebrate
English: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3
Note: [x3 (and nunsla) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]; (cf. sinma, jbena)
Rafsi: sla

Lojban: marce
Gloss: vehicle
English: x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4
Note: (cf. klama, matra, bevri, bloti, carce, karce, sabnu, skiji)
Rafsi: ma'e

Lojban: jadni
Gloss: adorn
English: x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated
Note: [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)]; (cf. jemna, dirba, batke)
Rafsi: jad-ja'i

Lojban: nixli
Gloss: girl
English: x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3
Note: [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]; (cf. nanla, verba, ninmu)
Rafsi: nix-xli

Lojban: crino
Gloss: green
English: x1 is green/verdant [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna)
Rafsi: ri'o

Lojban: stika
Gloss: adjust
English: x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3
Note: [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)]; (cf. cenba which need not be causal, galfi which is causal and resultative, binxo which need not be causal but is resultative, zasni, stodi)
Rafsi: tik

Lojban: krici
Gloss: believe; 'creed'
English: x1 believes [without evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3
Note: "[""without evidence"" refers to objective external evidence; also gives credence, has conviction]; (cf. censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti)"
Rafsi: kri

Lojban: kurfa
Gloss: square
English: x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)
Note: [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi)
Rafsi: kur

Lojban: cigla
Gloss: gland
English: x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1
Note: [secretion (= selcigla)]; (cf. vikmi, xasne)
Rafsi: cig

Lojban: tengu
Gloss: texture
English: x1 (property-ka) is a texture of x2
Note: (cf. rufsu, xutla)
Rafsi: teg-te'u

Lojban: malsi
Gloss: temple
English: x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3
Note: [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]; (cf. cevni, krici, lijda, ritli)
Rafsi: mas

Lojban: pa
Gloss: 1
English: digit/number: 1 (digit)
Rafsi: pav

Lojban: lojbo
Gloss: Lojbanic
English: x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2
Note: [pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu, logji)
Rafsi: lob-jbo

Lojban: tanko
Gloss: tobacco
English: x1 is a quantity of tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. sigja, marna)

Lojban: gutra
Gloss: womb; 'uterus'
English: x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth]
Note: (cf. jbena, rorci, sovda, tarbi, ganti, mabla)

Lojban: dembi
Gloss: bean
English: x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2
Note: (cf. grute, sobde, tsiju)
Rafsi: deb

Lojban: foldi
Gloss: field
English: x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2
Note: [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)]; (cf. purdi, cange)
Rafsi: flo-foi

Lojban: junta
Gloss: weight
English: x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3
Note: (cf. grake, linto, tilju, bunda)

Lojban: kevna
Gloss: cavity; 'cave'
English: x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1
Note: [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)]; (cf. fenra, kunti, canlu, canko, galxe, tubnu)
Rafsi: kev-ke'a

Lojban: dilcu
Gloss: quotient; 'division'
English: x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4
Note: (cf. frinu, fendi, katna, parbi, mekso)

Lojban: bi'i
Gloss: unordered interval
English: non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ... (rafsi represents any interval)
Rafsi: biz

Lojban: jdika
Gloss: decrease
English: x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
Note: (cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu)

Lojban: cpacu
Gloss: get; 'acquire'
English: x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied]
Note: [also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. punji, lebna, vimcu)
Rafsi: cpa

Lojban: daspo
Gloss: destroy; 'despoil'
English: x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive
Note: (cf. spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu)
Rafsi: spo

Lojban: nelci
Gloss: fond; 'likes'
English: x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state)
Note: (cf. cinmo, djica, pluka, prami, rigni, sinma, trina, xebni, cuxna, pendo)
Rafsi: nel-nei

Lojban: sruri
Gloss: surround
English: x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3
Note: [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]; (cf. karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine)
Rafsi: rur-sru

Lojban: stapa
Gloss: step
English: x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3
Note: (cf. bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti)
Rafsi: tap

Lojban: stedu
Gloss: head
English: x1 is a/the head [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion]
Note: [skull (= sedbo'u)]; (cf. drudi, mebri, xedja, besna, flira, mapku)
Rafsi: sed

Lojban: gundi
Gloss: industry
English: x1 is industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3
Note: (cf. cupra, fanri, rutni, zbasu)
Rafsi: gud

Lojban: dunja
Gloss: freeze; 'jell'
English: x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3
Note: (cf. febvi, lunsa, runme, sligu)
Rafsi: duj

Lojban: vanci
Gloss: evening
English: x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3
Note: [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]; (cf. cerni, murse, tcika)
Rafsi: vac

Lojban: ku'a
Gloss: intersection
English: non-logical connective: intersection of sets
Rafsi: kuz

Lojban: srera
Gloss: err
English: x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4
Note: (cf. drani, which is non-agentive, cfila, fliba)
Rafsi: sre

Lojban: bisli
Gloss: ice
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2
Note: [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition]; (cf. kunra, runme, lenku, krili, bratu, snime, carvi)
Rafsi: bis

Lojban: rozgu
Gloss: rose
English: x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2
Note: [roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e]; (cf. spati, xunre)
Rafsi: roz-zgu

Lojban: kulnu
Gloss: culture
English: x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic
Note: [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]; (cf. cmavo list ka'u, cmavo list ku'u, natmi, cecmu)
Rafsi: klu

Lojban: kensa
Gloss: outer space
English: x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x2
Note: (cf. canlu, munje, terdi, tsani)
Rafsi: kes

Lojban: grake
Gloss: gram
English: x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. junta, kilto, bunda, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: gra

Lojban: lujvo
Gloss: affix compound
English: x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4
Note: (cf. stura, cmavo, gismu, rafsi, smuni)
Rafsi: luv-jvo

Lojban: kunti
Gloss: empty; 'vacant'
English: x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow
Note: [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]; (cf. culno, tisna, claxu, canlu, kevna, setca)
Rafsi: kut

Lojban: certu
Gloss: expert
English: x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3
Note: [also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakne)
Rafsi: cre

Lojban: bitmu
Gloss: wall
English: x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4
Note: (cf. jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme)
Rafsi: bim-bi'u

Lojban: randa
Gloss: yield; 'surrender'
English: x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3
Note: (cf. jdari, renvi, ranti, se bapli)
Rafsi: rad

Lojban: jganu
Gloss: angle
English: x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)]; (cf. kojna, linji, konju, mokca)
Rafsi: jga

Lojban: du
Gloss: same identity as
English: identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing
Note: [It is very un-Lojbanic to translate the generic English copula 'is' by this word]; (cf. mintu)
Rafsi: dub-du'o

Lojban: javni
Gloss: rule
English: x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
Note: [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri)
Rafsi: jva

Lojban: vlina
Gloss: alternation
English: x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true
Note: (cf. kanxe, cmavo list a, ja, gi'a, gu'a)

Lojban: grute
Gloss: fruit
English: x1 is a fruit [body-part] of species x2
Note: (cf. badna, dembi, figre, guzme, narge, perli, pilka, plise, spati, stagi, tamca, tsiju, tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce, jbari, nimre)
Rafsi: rut

Lojban: rijno
Gloss: silver; 'argent'
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing]
Note: (cf. solji)
Rafsi: rij

Lojban: gasta
Gloss: steel
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2
Note: (cf. jinme, molki, tirse)
Rafsi: gat

Lojban: tarbi
Gloss: embryo
English: x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3
Note: (cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute)

Lojban: dinju
Gloss: building
English: x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2
Note: (cf. ginka, zdani, zarci)
Rafsi: dij-di'u

Lojban: rusko
Gloss: Russian
English: x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. softo, slovo)
Rafsi: ruk-ru'o

Lojban: karce
Gloss: car
English: x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
Note: (cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu)

Lojban: ciste
Gloss: system
English: x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka)
Note: [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] (cf. cmavo list ci'e, cmima, girzu, gunma, stura, tadji, munje, farvi, ganzu, judri, julne, klesi, morna, tcana)
Rafsi: ci'e

Lojban: santa
Gloss: umbrella
English: x1 is an umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5
Note: (cf. carvi, solri)

Lojban: jgalu
Gloss: claw; 'talon'
English: x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon]
Note: (cf. denci, jirna, batci)
Rafsi: ja'u

Lojban: korcu
Gloss: bent; 'crooked, corkscrew'
English: (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded
Note: (cf. cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu)
Rafsi: kro

Lojban: jibri
Gloss: job
English: x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2
Note: [working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities)
Rafsi: jib

Lojban: lubno
Gloss: Lebanese
English: x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xrabo)
Rafsi: lu'o

Lojban: jenmi
Gloss: army
English: x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity)
Note: (cf. bilni, sonci, xarci)
Rafsi: jem-jei

Lojban: sance
Gloss: sound
English: x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2
Note: [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)]; (cf. savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka)
Rafsi: sna

Lojban: tcika
Gloss: time of day
English: x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4
Note: [also o'clock, time-of-day]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list ti'u, cacra, cerni, detri, donri, djedi, junla, nicte, mentu, snidu, temci, vanci, dirba, mokca)

Lojban: karbi
Gloss: compare
English: x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state)
Note: (cf. klani, mapti, sarxe, zmadu, mleca, dunli)
Rafsi: kab

Lojban: cmima
Gloss: member
English: x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2
Note: [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership]; (cf. ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste)
Rafsi: mim-cmi

Lojban: jurme
Gloss: germ
English: x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2
Note: (cf. vidru)
Rafsi: jum

Lojban: bilga
Gloss: obliged
English: x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2
Note: [also x3 frame of reference]; (cf. zifre, fuzme)
Rafsi: big

Lojban: mokca
Gloss: point; 'moment'
English: x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2
Note: [x1 is dimensionless]; (cf. jipno, jganu, linji, stuzi, tcika)
Rafsi: moc

Lojban: prina
Gloss: print
English: x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3
Note: (cf. cukta, papri, pelji, pixra, ciska, danre, barna)
Rafsi: pri

Lojban: cnemu
Gloss: reward
English: x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4
Note: [differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. dunda, friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma)
Rafsi: nem-ne'u

Lojban: nandu
Gloss: difficult; 'hard'
English: x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2
Note: (cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)
Rafsi: nad

Lojban: dinko
Gloss: nail
English: x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3
Note: (x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna)
Rafsi: di'o

Lojban: bevri
Gloss: carry; 'bear'
English: x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter]
Note: [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]; (cf. marce, muvdu, benji, klama)
Rafsi: bev-bei

Lojban: zajba
Gloss: gymnast
English: x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2
Note: (cf. sluji, dansu)
Rafsi: zaj

Lojban: jicla
Gloss: stir
English: x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2
Note: [convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)]; (cf. fanza, tunta, mixre)

Lojban: tutci
Gloss: tool
English: x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]
Note: (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga)
Rafsi: tci

Lojban: pezli
Gloss: leaf
English: x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2
Note: (cf. tricu, papri, spati)
Rafsi: pez

Lojban: jinci
Gloss: shears
English: x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2
Note: (cf. katna)

Lojban: cinri
Gloss: interesting; 'interests'
English: x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1
Note: [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]; (cf. zdile, kucli, manci, kurji)
Rafsi: ci'i

Lojban: cladu
Gloss: loud
English: x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3
Note: (cf. savru)
Rafsi: lau

Lojban: palku
Gloss: pants
English: x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2
Note: (cf. taxfu, pastu, skaci)
Rafsi: pak

Lojban: senci
Gloss: sneeze
English: x1 sneezes (intransitive verb)
Note: (cf. bilma, kafke)
Rafsi: sec

Lojban: klesi
Gloss: class
English: x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka)
Note: [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum]; (cf. cmavo list le'a, cmima, jutsi, ciste, girzu, lanzu, vrici)
Rafsi: kle-lei

Lojban: kanro
Gloss: healthy
English: x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2
Note: (cf. bilma, mikce)
Rafsi: ka'o

Lojban: mifra
Gloss: code; 'cipher'
English: x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code
Note: [code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa)
Rafsi: mif

Lojban: jursa
Gloss: severe; 'harsh'
English: x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer]
Note: (cf. gunta, vlile)
Rafsi: jus

Lojban: matne
Gloss: butter
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]; (cf. grasu, kruji)

Lojban: tarla
Gloss: tar
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2
Note: (cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa)

Lojban: rufsu
Gloss: rough
English: x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity
Note: [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]; (cf. xutla, tengu, vitci)
Rafsi: ruf

Lojban: palci
Gloss: evil
English: x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2
Note: (cf. zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla)
Rafsi: pac

Lojban: selfu
Gloss: serve
English: x1 (agent) serves x2 with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3
Note: (cf. sidju, sarji, gunka)
Rafsi: sef-se'u

Lojban: jo'e
Gloss: union
English: non-logical connective: union of sets
Rafsi: jom

Lojban: meljo
Gloss: Malaysian
English: x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. baxso, bindo)
Rafsi: mej

Lojban: renvi
Gloss: survive
English: x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3
Note: [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci)
Rafsi: rev-re'i

Lojban: sabji
Gloss: provide; 'supply'
English: x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient]
Note: [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi, sorcu)
Rafsi: sab

Lojban: detri
Gloss: date
English: x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4
Note: (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); (cf. cmavo list de'i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika)
Rafsi: det

Lojban: lenku
Gloss: cold; 'cool'
English: x1 is cold/cool by standard x2
Note: (cf. glare, bisli)
Rafsi: lek

Lojban: kampu
Gloss: common
English: x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set)
Note: (cf. cafne, rirci, fadni, cnano, tcaci, lakne, cmima, simxu)
Rafsi: kau

Lojban: gismu
Gloss: root word
English: x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4
Note: [gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]; (cf. cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti, tanru, valsi)
Rafsi: gim-gi'u

Lojban: kunra
Gloss: mineral; 'mined'
English: x1 is/contains/is made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3
Note: (cf. jinme, bisli, rokci, jemna)
Rafsi: kun

Lojban: dekpu
Gloss: gallon; 'peck'
English: x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits
Note: [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. canlu, litce, rupnu, fepni, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)

Lojban: carce
Gloss: cart
English: x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
Note: (cf. karce, xislu, marce, matra)

Lojban: rivbi
Gloss: avoid; 'evade'
English: x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event)
Note: [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]; (cf. bandu which is not necessarily successful, fanta, which is agentive, se jersi which implies an opposing agent, sisku, kalte, fapro)
Rafsi: riv

Lojban: ctile
Gloss: petroleum; 'oil'
English: x1 is a quantity of petroleum/oil from source x2
Note: (cf. grasu)

Lojban: jelca
Gloss: burn
English: x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3
Note: [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]; (cf. fagri, kijno, sigja, livla, sacki)
Rafsi: jel

Lojban: respa
Gloss: reptile
English: x1 is a reptile of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. danlu, banfi, since)
Rafsi: res

Lojban: sorcu
Gloss: store
English: x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3
Note: [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2 that are not part of the store]; (cf. panka; vreji for information storage; sabji for a store or reserve that is not necessarily tied to a site, banxa, panka)
Rafsi: soc-sro

Lojban: roi
Gloss: quantified tense
English: converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense
Note: (cf. rapli)
Rafsi: rom-roi

Lojban: pe'a
Gloss: figurative
English: marks figurative usage (non-literal) speech/text as a rafsi
Note: [in figurative speech, metaphors may arbitrarily ignore omitted place structures]
Rafsi: pev

Lojban: stagi
Gloss: vegetable; 'stalky'
English: x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable
Note: [note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]; (cf. grute, kobli, narge, sluni, spati, sunga, tamca)

Lojban: vikmi
Gloss: excrete
English: x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4
Note: (cf. cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne)
Rafsi: vim-vi'i

Lojban: dacru
Gloss: drawer
English: x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3
Note: (cf. nilce, tanxe)
Rafsi: dac

Lojban: ganxo
Gloss: anus; 'asshole/arsehole'
English: x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit]
Note: [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]; (cf. zargu, kalci, mabla, rinci)
Rafsi: gax

Lojban: mipri
Gloss: secret
English: x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2
Note: [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)]; (cf. stace, mifra, sivni, djuno, cirko, jarco)
Rafsi: mip

Lojban: dukti
Gloss: opposite; 'contrary'
English: x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o)
Note: (cf. ranxi, ragve, fatne)
Rafsi: dut

Lojban: mu
Gloss: 5
English: digit/number: 5 (digit)
Rafsi: mum

Lojban: caxno
Gloss: shallow
English: x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4
Note: (cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa)
Rafsi: cax

Lojban: zarci
Gloss: market; 'mart'
English: x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3
Note: [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]; (cf. vecnu, canja, dinju, banxa)
Rafsi: zac-zai

Lojban: rebla
Gloss: tail
English: x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage]
Note: (cf. nalci, pimlu, se lidne, trixe, birka, jimca)
Rafsi: reb

Lojban: klaji
Gloss: street; 'avenue'
English: x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3
Note: [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]; (cf. naxle, panka, pluta, dargu)
Rafsi: laj

Lojban: toknu
Gloss: oven
English: x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2
Note: (cf. nanba)
Rafsi: tok

Lojban: se
Gloss: 2nd conversion
English: 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places
Rafsi: sel

Lojban: since
Gloss: snake
English: x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. curnu, danlu, respa, vindu)

Lojban: ze'e
Gloss: whole time interval
English: time tense interval: the whole of time (rafsi is used to represent any time interval)

Lojban: narju
Gloss: orange
English: x1 is orange [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pelxu, solji)
Rafsi: naj

Lojban: skari
Gloss: color
English: x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4
Note: [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.]; (cf. blanu, bunre, cicna, cinta, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu, carmi, kandi, xekri, blabi)
Rafsi: ska

Lojban: jeftu
Gloss: week
English: x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3
Note: [re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)]; (cf. detri, djedi, masti, nanca)
Rafsi: jef

Lojban: venfu
Gloss: revenge; 'avenge'
English: x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu)
Note: [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]; (cf. sfasa, cnemu)
Rafsi: vef

Lojban: lisri
Gloss: story
English: x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4
Note: [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]; (cf. ranmi, cfika, skicu, prosa, pemci)
Rafsi: lis

Lojban: darsi
Gloss: audacity; 'dare'
English: x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka)
Note: [x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu)

Lojban: fanri
Gloss: factory; 'foundry'
English: x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3
Note: (cf. molki, gundi)

Lojban: tsapi
Gloss: seasoning
English: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property)
Note: [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]; (cf. vrusi)

Lojban: kancu
Gloss: count
English: x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4
Note: (x2 is complete set); (cf. kanji, satci, merli)
Rafsi: kac

Lojban: rinju
Gloss: restrain
English: x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event)
Note: [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]; (cf. zifre, ralte, pinfu, kavbu, fanta, jgari, jimte, bapli, curmi, kluza, tagji)
Rafsi: ri'u

Lojban: nirna
Gloss: nerve
English: x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network connection]
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is neural]; (cf. ve benji)
Rafsi: nir

Lojban: xirma
Gloss: horse
English: x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian]; (cf. sufti, xasli, kumte)
Rafsi: xir-xi'a

Lojban: bunre
Gloss: brown
English: x1 is brown/tan [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi)
Rafsi: bur-bu'e

Lojban: bukpu
Gloss: cloth
English: x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2
Note: (cf. mapni, matli, sunla, slasi, silka)
Rafsi: buk-bu'u

Lojban: manti
Gloss: ant
English: x1 is an ant of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cinki, jalra)

Lojban: xrula
Gloss: flower
English: x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral
Note: (cf. spati)
Rafsi: rul

Lojban: voksa
Gloss: voice
English: x1 is a voice/speech sound of individual x2
Note: (cf. sance, tirna, bacru)
Rafsi: vok-vo'a

Lojban: sirji
Gloss: straight
English: x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)x1 is linear
Note: (cf. korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe)
Rafsi: sir

Lojban: ropno
Gloss: European
English: x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2
Note: (cf. brito)
Rafsi: ron-ro'o

Lojban: stidi
Gloss: suggest
English: x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3
Note: [event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]; (cf. cmavo list ti'i, tcica, xlura)
Rafsi: sid-ti'i

Lojban: kusru
Gloss: cruel
English: x1 (person) is cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2
Note: (cf. xendo, jursa)
Rafsi: kus

Lojban: cindu
Gloss: oak
English: x1 is an oak, a type of tree of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. tricu)

Lojban: flira
Gloss: face
English: x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial
Note: (cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)
Rafsi: fir

Lojban: dukse
Gloss: excess
English: x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3
Note: [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu)
Rafsi: dus-du'e

Lojban: mamta
Gloss: mother; 'mom'
English: x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological]
Note: (cf. patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi, famti, bersa, jbena)
Rafsi: mam

Lojban: so
Gloss: 9
English: digit/number: 9 (digit)
Rafsi: soz

Lojban: degji
Gloss: finger; 'digit'
English: x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula]
Note: [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; (cf. nazbi, tamji, tance, xance),
Rafsi: deg

Lojban: dargu
Gloss: road
English: x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered)
Note: [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]; (cf. naxle, tcana, pluta, klaji)
Rafsi: dag

Lojban: fulta
Gloss: float
English: x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant
Note: (cf. limna, bloti, sakli)
Rafsi: ful-flu

Lojban: lumci
Gloss: wash
English: x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4
Note: [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)]; (cf. djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve)
Rafsi: lum-lu'i

Lojban: jbama
Gloss: bomb
English: x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2
Note: (cf. cecla, spoja)
Rafsi: bam

Lojban: rakso
Gloss: Iraqi
English: x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xrabo)

Lojban: lazni
Gloss: lazy
English: x1 (person) is lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2
Note: (cf. nejni, vreta, gunka)

Lojban: klupe
Gloss: screw
English: x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4
Note: [also bolt]; (cf. korcu, sarlu, tutci)
Rafsi: lup-lu'e

Lojban: papri
Gloss: page; 'paper'
English: x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2
Note: [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)]; (cf. karni, pelji, prina, xatra, vreji, pezli, cukta, ciska)

Lojban: guzme
Gloss: melon
English: x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. grute)
Rafsi: guz-zme

Lojban: ni
Gloss: amount abstract
English: abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2
Note: (cf. klani)
Rafsi: nil

Lojban: vasru
Gloss: contain; 'vessel'
English: x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2
Note: [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]; (cf. bartu, jbini, nenri, zvati, cpana, botpi, lanka)
Rafsi: vas-vau

Lojban: so'e
Gloss: most
English: digit/number: most
Rafsi: sop

Lojban: matli
Gloss: linen
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material]
Note: (cf. bukpu)

Lojban: friti
Gloss: offer
English: x1 offers/proffers x2 [offering] to x3 with conditions x4
Note: [(x4 may be nu canja, nu pleji, etc.; an unconditional offering has the 'condition' of acceptance); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posfriti, posyselfriti for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. canja, dunda, rinsa, vecnu, jdima, cnemu, pleji, vitke)
Rafsi: fit

Lojban: fendi
Gloss: divide
English: x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4
Note: [also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu)
Rafsi: fed

Lojban: tisna
Gloss: fill; 'stuff'
English: x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1
Note: [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]; (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca)
Rafsi: tis

Lojban: kijno
Gloss: oxygen
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion]
Note: (cf. jelca, vacri, vasxu)
Rafsi: kij

Lojban: berti
Gloss: north
English: x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3
Note: (cf. snanu, stici, stuna, farna)
Rafsi: ber

Lojban: sumji
Gloss: sum
English: x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3
Note: (cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji)
Rafsi: suj

Lojban: batci
Gloss: bite
English: x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4
Note: [bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)]; (cf. denci, jgalu, guska, citka)
Rafsi: bat

Lojban: sanji
Gloss: conscious
English: x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract)
Note: [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]; (cf. menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna)
Rafsi: saj

Lojban: ckire
Gloss: grateful
English: x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property)
Note: [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka)
Rafsi: kir

Lojban: mapni
Gloss: cotton
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of fabric/material]
Note: (cf. bukpu)

Lojban: kakpa
Gloss: dig
English: x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4
Note: [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (cf. katna, plixa, sraku, canpa, sraku)

Lojban: muslo
Gloss: Islamic
English: x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2
Note: [also Muslim]; (cf. jegvo, lijda)
Rafsi: mus

Lojban: xriso
Gloss: Christian
English: x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. jegvo, lijda)
Rafsi: xis-xi'o

Lojban: purci
Gloss: past; 'earlier'
English: x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter
Note: [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru)]; (cf. lidne, balvi, cabna, farna)
Rafsi: pur-pru

Lojban: cmavo
Gloss: structure word
English: x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4
Note: [x4 may be a specific usage (with an embedded language place) or a massified language description; x3 and x4 may be merely an example of cmavo usage or refer to an actual expression; cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi, ma'orselste)]; (cf. gismu, lujvo, gerna, smuni, valsi)
Rafsi: ma'o

Lojban: binxo
Gloss: become
English: x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3
Note: [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf. cenba for non-resultative, galfi for causal, stika for non-resultative, non-causal change; zasni)
Rafsi: bix-bi'o

Lojban: bi
Gloss: 8
English: digit/number: 8 (digit)
Rafsi: biv

Lojban: morsi
Gloss: dead; 'mort-'
English: x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive
Note: [die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)]; (cf. jmive, catra, betri)
Rafsi: mro

Lojban: stasu
Gloss: soup; 'stew'
English: x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2
Note: [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso)

Lojban: garna
Gloss: rail; 'bar'
English: x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3
Note: (cf. kamju, grana, tutci)
Rafsi: gar

Lojban: tcila
Gloss: detail
English: x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2
Note: (cf. diklo, steci)
Rafsi: til

Lojban: curve
Gloss: pure
English: x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka)
Note: [x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf. prane, jinsa, manfo, sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi)
Rafsi: cuv

Lojban: spita
Gloss: hospital
English: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3
Note: [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]; (cf. bilma, mikce)

Lojban: nanca
Gloss: year
English: x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual
Note: [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, masti)
Rafsi: na'a

Lojban: slaka
Gloss: syllable
English: x1 is a syllable in language x2
Note: (cf. sance, valsi, bangu)

Lojban: polje
Gloss: fold
English: x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3
Note: [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]; (cf. korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna)
Rafsi: plo

Lojban: jinto
Gloss: well
English: x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. krasi, djacu, fenra)

Lojban: kukte
Gloss: delicious; 'cooked, tasty'
English: x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity]
Note: [x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina)
Rafsi: kuk

Lojban: vitci
Gloss: irregular; 'intermittent'
English: x1 is irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2
Note: (cf. ranji, rufsu, suksa)
Rafsi: vit

Lojban: vrici
Gloss: miscellaneous; 'various'
English: x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka)
Note: (cf. klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra)

Lojban: calku
Gloss: shell
English: x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3
Note: (cf. pilka, skapi, gacri, bartu)
Rafsi: cak

Lojban: sitna
Gloss: cite
English: x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u)
Note: (cf. krasi)
Rafsi: sit

Lojban: bargu
Gloss: arch
English: x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3
Note: [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume]; (cf. cripu, kruvi, korcu, condi)
Rafsi: bag

Lojban: serti
Gloss: stairs
English: x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3
Note: (cf. stapa, loldi, senta)
Rafsi: ser

Lojban: vrude
Gloss: virtue
English: x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2
Note: [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, marde, zabna)
Rafsi: vud-vu'e

Lojban: mulno
Gloss: complete
English: x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3
Note: [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]; (cf. fanmo, culno, pagbu, xadba, prane, jalge, sumji, munje, sisti, xadni)
Rafsi: mul-mu'o

Lojban: canti
Gloss: gut; 'entrails'
English: x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2
Note: [metaphor: process hub]; (cf. betfu)

Lojban: dirgo
Gloss: drop
English: x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3
Note: (cf. daplu, bidju)
Rafsi: dig

Lojban: zasni
Gloss: temporary; 'transient'
English: x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3
Note: [also transient]; (cf. vitno, stodi, cenba, galfi, binxo, stika, stali, tcini, vitke)
Rafsi: zas

Lojban: cmila
Gloss: laugh; 'smile'
English: x1 laughs (emotional expression)
Note: [x1 laughs at x2 (= mi'afra)]; (cf. ckasu, frumu, xajmi, cisma)
Rafsi: mi'a

Lojban: kubli
Gloss: cube
English: x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6)
Note: (cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi)
Rafsi: kub

Lojban: jerna
Gloss: earn
English: x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity)
Note: [also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jibri, pleji, vecnu, cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji)

Lojban: cutne
Gloss: chest
English: x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. cnebo, betfu, xadni, tanxe)
Rafsi: cut

Lojban: zanru
Gloss: approve
English: x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event)
Note: (cf. cmavo list zau, natfe)
Rafsi: zar-zau

Lojban: batke
Gloss: button
English: x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4
Note: (cf. jadni, balji, punji, jgari, lasna)

Lojban: sunla
Gloss: wool
English: x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2
Note: (cf. kosta, kumte, lanme, kanba, bukpu, kerfa)
Rafsi: sul

Lojban: sacki
Gloss: match
English: x1 is a match [incendiary device] made of x2
Note: (cf. fagri, jelca)

Lojban: skaci
Gloss: skirt
English: x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged]
Note: [a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist]; (cf. taxfu, palku)

Lojban: margu
Gloss: mercury
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature]
Note: (cf. jinme)
Rafsi: mag

Lojban: danfu
Gloss: answer
English: x1 is the answer/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2
Note: (cf. ciksi, frati, preti, nabmi, spuda for agentive response/reply, cpedu)
Rafsi: daf

Lojban: tsiju
Gloss: seed
English: x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3
Note: [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] (cf. tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda)
Rafsi: tsi

Lojban: narge
Gloss: nut
English: x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4
Note: [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]; (cf. grute, stagi, jbari, midju)
Rafsi: nag

Lojban: finti
Gloss: invent
English: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4
Note: [x1 is creative/inventive]; (cf. cmavo list fi'e, ciska, pemci, zbasu, larcu, specific works of authorship, prosa, skina)
Rafsi: fin-fi'i

Lojban: selci
Gloss: cell
English: x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2
Note: (x2 generally has mass nature); (cf. kantu for properties, activities; ratni, gradu)
Rafsi: sle

Lojban: krefu
Gloss: recur
English: x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1
Note: [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]; (cf. fukpi, rapli, cafne, fasnu, xruti)
Rafsi: ref-ke'u

Lojban: pulce
Gloss: dust; 'pulverized'
English: x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3
Note: (cf. te zalvi, danmo, purmo, sligu)
Rafsi: puc-pu'e

Lojban: xlura
Gloss: influence; 'lure'
English: x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4
Note: [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states); (cf. djica, mukti, trina, jitro, sazri, tcica, xance, stidi, kajde, maksi)
Rafsi: xlu

Lojban: fasnu
Gloss: event; 'happen'
English: x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence
Note: (cf. cmavo list fau, krefu, lifri, fatci, rapli; gasnu, zukte, if specifically agentive, banli)
Rafsi: fau

Lojban: condi
Gloss: deep
English: x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4
Note: (cf. clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli)
Rafsi: con-cno-coi

Lojban: xebro
Gloss: Hebrew
English: x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. filso)
Rafsi: xeb-bro

Lojban: sadjo
Gloss: Saudi
English: x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xrabo)
Rafsi: djo

Lojban: tenfa
Gloss: exponential
English: x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/exponent x3
Note: (cf. dugri)
Rafsi: tef

Lojban: fenso
Gloss: sew
English: x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using filament x4
Note: (x2 if a set must be a complete specification); (cf. cilta, jivbu, jorne, nivji, pijne, lasna)
Rafsi: fen-fe'o

Lojban: kufra
Gloss: comfort
English: x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2
Note: (cf. cinmo)
Rafsi: kuf

Lojban: livla
Gloss: fuel
English: x1 is a fuel/energy-source for powering x2
Note: (cf. nejni, xaksu, jelca)
Rafsi: lil

Lojban: dirba
Gloss: dear
English: x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2
Note: [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. tcika, kargu, vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna)
Rafsi: dib

Lojban: xagji
Gloss: hunger
English: x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2
Note: (cf. cidja, citka, djica, nitcu, taske)

Lojban: linji
Gloss: line
English: x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2
Note: [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca)
Rafsi: lij-li'i

Lojban: panci
Gloss: odor; 'fragrance'
English: x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3
Note: [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]; (cf. nazbi, sumne, cpina)
Rafsi: pan

Lojban: slabu
Gloss: familiar
English: x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4
Note: [This can cover both meanings of old.Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]; (cf. clani, citno, cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno)
Rafsi: sau

Lojban: jecta
Gloss: polity; 'state'
English: x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship]
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu, lanci, cecmu)
Rafsi: jec-je'a

Lojban: sidbo
Gloss: idea
English: x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]; (cf. ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si'o)
Rafsi: sib-si'o

Lojban: tinci
Gloss: tin
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal]
Note: (cf. gunma, lante, boxfo, cnisa, jinme)

Lojban: fetsi
Gloss: female; 'fem-'
English: x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine
Note: (cf. nakni)
Rafsi: fet-fe'i

Lojban: fagri
Gloss: fire
English: x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen)
Note: (cf. jelca, sacki)
Rafsi: fag

Lojban: bakfu
Gloss: bundle; 'pack'
English: x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3
Note: (cf. daski, dakli, tanxe)
Rafsi: baf

Lojban: glare
Gloss: hot; 'warm'
English: x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2
Note: [warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]; (cf. lenku)
Rafsi: gla

Lojban: xendo
Gloss: kind
English: x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/behavior x3
Note: (cf. cinmo, kecti, pendo, kusru)
Rafsi: xed-xe'o

Lojban: bo
Gloss: short scope link
English: short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping
Rafsi: bor

Lojban: xindo
Gloss: Hindi
English: x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2
Note: [defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]; (cf. srito, xurdo, bengo)
Rafsi: xin

Lojban: mupli
Gloss: example
English: x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3
Note: (cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra)
Rafsi: mup

Lojban: panje
Gloss: sponge
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material
Note: [also metaphorically used for coral, Swiss cheese]; (cf. cokcu for a generalized absorbant)

Lojban: banfi
Gloss: amphibian
English: x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. danlu, respa)

Lojban: xedja
Gloss: jaw
English: x1 is a/the jaw [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. stedu)
Rafsi: xej-xe'a

Lojban: mukti
Gloss: motive
English: x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3
Note: [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]; (cf. cmavo list mu'i, nibli, te zukte - generally better for 'goal', se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciksi, djica, xlura)
Rafsi: muk-mu'i

Lojban: munje
Gloss: universe
English: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3
Note: [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]; (cf. ciste, plini, kensa, mulno)
Rafsi: muj-mu'e

Lojban: mansa
Gloss: satisfy
English: x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3
Note: (cf. pajni)

Lojban: cafne
Gloss: often
English: x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2
Note: (cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and similar compounds)
Rafsi: caf

Lojban: censa
Gloss: holy; 'sacred'
English: x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2
Note: (cf. cevni, krici, latna, pruxi, lijda, sinma)
Rafsi: ces

Lojban: bunda
Gloss: pound
English: x1 is x2 (def. 1) local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4
Note: (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); (cf. grake, junta, tilju, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, kramu)
Rafsi: bud

Lojban: simsa
Gloss: similar
English: x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2
Note: [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis]; (cf. dunli, frica, mintu, panra, simlu, vrici)
Rafsi: smi

Lojban: sfofa
Gloss: sofa
English: x1 is a sofa/couch (noun)
Note: (cf. nilce)
Rafsi: sfo

Lojban: ckana
Gloss: bed
English: x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event)
Note: (cf. kamju, kicne, nilce, palta, cpana, vreta, jubme, stizu, matci, zbepi, palne, sarji)
Rafsi: cka

Lojban: cinba
Gloss: kiss; 'buss'
English: x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3
Note: (cf. ctebi)

Lojban: sazri
Gloss: operate
English: x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3
Note: (cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka)
Rafsi: saz

Lojban: mei
Gloss: cardinal selbri
English: convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 with member(s) x3
Note: [x1 is a mass with N components x3 composing set x2; x2 is an n-tuple (x2 is completely specified) (= selmei for reordered places); x1 forms an n-some; x3 (not necessarily a complete enumeration) are [among the] members of x2]; (cf. cmima, gunma, cmavo list moi)
Rafsi: mem-mei

Lojban: sanga
Gloss: sing
English: x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3
Note: [melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu)
Rafsi: sag-sa'a

Lojban: ranti
Gloss: soft
English: x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3
Note: (cf. ralci, jdari, lakse, randa, gradu)
Rafsi: ran

Lojban: perli
Gloss: pear
English: x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. grute)
Rafsi: per

Lojban: co'u
Gloss: cessative
English: interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative|>< |
Note: [ending (= co'u(r)-)]; (cf. sisti, fanmo)

Lojban: kadno
Gloss: Canadian
English: x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. bemro, glico)

Lojban: masti
Gloss: month
English: x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3
Note: [this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavla'ima'i); last month (= prula'ima'i)]; (cf. detri, djedi, jeftu, nanca)
Rafsi: ma'i

Lojban: kojna
Gloss: corner
English: x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3
Note: [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section]; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi)
Rafsi: koj-ko'a

Lojban: cripu
Gloss: bridge
English: x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first]
Note: (cf. bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe)
Rafsi: rip

Lojban: gasnu
Gloss: do
English: x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2
Note: (cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno)
Rafsi: gau

Lojban: minji
Gloss: machine
English: x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control]
Note: [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)]; (cf. cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami)
Rafsi: mi'i

Lojban: mucti
Gloss: immaterial
English: x1 is immaterial/not physical/without material form
Note: (cf. marji, menli, pruxi, sidbo)
Rafsi: mut

Lojban: co'e
Gloss: unspecif bridi
English: elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship
Rafsi: com-co'e

Lojban: tsina
Gloss: stage
English: x1 is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4
Note: (x3 object/event); (cf. greku, jubme)
Rafsi: sin

Lojban: fepni
Gloss: cent; 'penny'
English: x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3
Note: [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...); (cf. sicni, jdini, jdima, vecnu, rupnu, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu)
Rafsi: fep-fei

Lojban: senpi
Gloss: doubt; 'skeptic'
English: x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true
Note: [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, krici, djuno, birti)
Rafsi: sen

Lojban: natfe
Gloss: deny
English: x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3
Note: [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny (= nafxu'a or tolxu'a)]; (cf. nibli, tugni, zanru, xusra)
Rafsi: naf-na'e

Lojban: vorme
Gloss: door
English: x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4
Note: [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]; (cf. canko, ganlo, kalri, murta, pagre, bitmu, kuspe)
Rafsi: vor-vro

Lojban: linsi
Gloss: chain; 'links'
English: x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3
Note: (cf. skori)
Rafsi: lin

Lojban: larcu
Gloss: art
English: x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity)
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is artistic]; (cf. finti, zbasu, stati)
Rafsi: lar

Lojban: rokci
Gloss: rock
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains rock/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3
Note: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification];(cf. kunra, jemna, canre)
Rafsi: rok-ro'i

Lojban: rinka
Gloss: cause
English: x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3
Note: [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti)
Rafsi: rik-ri'a

Lojban: cfipu
Gloss: confusing
English: x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka)
Note: (cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti)
Rafsi: fi'u

Lojban: glico
Gloss: English
English: x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2
Note: [generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]; (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko, sralo, kadno, skoto)
Rafsi: gic-gli

Lojban: marde
Gloss: morals
English: x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation x3
Note: [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]; (cf. palci, vrude, lijda, manri, javni, tarti, zekri)
Rafsi: mad

Lojban: skapi
Gloss: pelt; 'skin'
English: x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2
Note: (cf. pilka, calku, kerfa)
Rafsi: kap

Lojban: xinmo
Gloss: ink
English: x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3
Note: (cf. penbi)
Rafsi: xim

Lojban: konju
Gloss: cone
English: x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3
Note: [also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni, djine, sovda, kojna, jganu)
Rafsi: kon-ko'u

Lojban: ponjo
Gloss: Japanese; 'Nippon'
English: x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xazdo, daplu)
Rafsi: pon-po'o

Lojban: sepli
Gloss: apart; 'separate'
English: x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3
Note: "[also aloof (= jiksei); alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning ""only"" or ""one alone"" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space]; (cf. bitmu, snuji, senta, fendi, curve, jinsa, bitmu, marbi)"
Rafsi: sep-sei

Lojban: greku
Gloss: frame
English: x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2
Note: (cf. korbi, stura, tsina, bongu)
Rafsi: rek

Lojban: xukmi
Gloss: chemical
English: x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3
Note: (cf. curve, cidro, marna, nimre)
Rafsi: xum-xu'i

Lojban: jufra
Gloss: sentence; 'phrase'
English: x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3
Note: [phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, gensle)]; (cf. valsi, bangu, gerna, cusku, smuni)
Rafsi: juf-ju'a

Lojban: fengu
Gloss: angry
English: x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property)
Note: (cf. fanza, dunku)
Rafsi: feg-fe'u

Lojban: ctino
Gloss: shadow; 'shade'
English: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3
Note: (cf. manku, gusni)
Rafsi: ti'o

Lojban: claxu
Gloss: without; 'lack'
English: x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less
Note: (cf. cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu)
Rafsi: cau

Lojban: parbi
Gloss: ratio; 'rate'
English: x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3]
Note: [also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]; (cf. frinu, dilcu, mekso)
Rafsi: pab

Lojban: jvinu
Gloss: view
English: x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3
Note: [also x1 is on display to x2/x3]; (cf. catlu, kanla, viska, canko, jarco)
Rafsi: vin-ji'u

Lojban: tcita
Gloss: label; 'tag'
English: x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3
Note: (cf. sinxa, cmene, judri)

Lojban: basna
Gloss: emphasize; 'accent'
English: x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3
Note: [also: say forcefully] (cf. pandi)

Lojban: rismi
Gloss: rice
English: x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2
Note: (cf. gurni)
Rafsi: ris

Lojban: simlu
Gloss: seem
English: x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4
Note: [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)]; (cf. catlu, viska, simsa, zgana, ganse, jarco)
Rafsi: mlu

Lojban: xatra
Gloss: letter
English: x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4
Note: (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject'; ciska, mrilu, papri)
Rafsi: xa'a

Lojban: matra
Gloss: motor
English: x1 is a motor/engine, driving/propelling/providing power to x2
Note: (cf. marce, minji, carce)

Lojban: jbena
Gloss: born; 'bear'
English: x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4
Note: [x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day]; (cf. fange, gutra, rorci, mamta, salci, citsi)
Rafsi: jbe

Lojban: kalri
Gloss: open
English: x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3
Note: [as a doorway]; (cf. ganlo, pagre, canko, vorme)
Rafsi: kar

Lojban: pruni
Gloss: elastic; 'springy'
English: (adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy
Note: (cf. ckabu, tcena)
Rafsi: pun

Lojban: kanla
Gloss: eye; 'ocular'
English: x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular
Note: [x1 is optic]; (cf. jvinu, kerlo, viska, kumte)
Rafsi: kal

Lojban: sralo
Gloss: Australian
English: x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2
Note: (cf. glico)

Lojban: jgira
Gloss: pride
English: x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction)
Note: [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]; (cf. cinmo, cumla, sevzi, sinma, snada)
Rafsi: jgi

Lojban: jansu
Gloss: diplomat; 'consul'
English: x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4
Note: [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)]; (cf. jecta, krati)
Rafsi: jas

Lojban: cange
Gloss: farm; 'grange, agrarian'
English: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian
Note: [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]; (cf. purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju)
Rafsi: cag

Lojban: xadba
Gloss: half
English: x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3
Note: (cf. mulno, pagbu)
Rafsi: xab

Lojban: pinji
Gloss: penis
English: x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2
Note: [normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji)]; (cf. cinse, gletu, vibna, plibu, vlagi, mabla, ganti)

Lojban: cidja
Gloss: food; 'feed'
English: x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2
Note: (cf. citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina)
Rafsi: dja

Lojban: xurdo
Gloss: Urdu
English: x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. kisto, srito, xindo)
Rafsi: xur-xu'o

Lojban: vanbi
Gloss: environment; 'ambient'
English: x1 (ind./mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is ambient]; (cf. cmavo list va'o, sruri, jibni, jbini, ferti, tcini)
Rafsi: vab

Lojban: sumti
Gloss: argument
English: x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number)
Note: (x1 and x2 are text); (cf. bridi, darlu, gismu)
Rafsi: sum-su'i

Lojban: patxu
Gloss: pot
English: x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3
Note: (cf. tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open/lidded)
Rafsi: pax

Lojban: bredi
Gloss: ready
English: x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event)
Note: (cf. spaji, jukpa)
Rafsi: red-bre

Lojban: petso
Gloss: 1E+015; metric 'peta'
English: x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: pet

Lojban: lakse
Gloss: wax
English: x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2
Note: [also paraffin]; (cf. bifce, ranti, bidju)
Rafsi: lak

Lojban: jipno
Gloss: tip; 'point'
English: x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3
Note: (cf. mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi)
Rafsi: jip-ji'o

Lojban: kecti
Gloss: pity
English: x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction)
Note: (cf. cinmo, xendo)
Rafsi: kec-ke'i

Lojban: manku
Gloss: dark
English: x1 is dark/lacking in illumination
Note: (cf. blabi, gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors, ctino)
Rafsi: man

Lojban: zmiku
Gloss: automatic
English: x1 is automatic in function x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. macnu)
Rafsi: zmi

Lojban: tansi
Gloss: pan
English: x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3
Note: [also bowl]; (cf. baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a bowl that is normally lifted for use, botpi)
Rafsi: tas

Lojban: ricfu
Gloss: rich
English: x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2
Note: (cf. solji, banzu, dukse, pindi)
Rafsi: rif-cfu

Lojban: stati
Gloss: talent
English: x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2
Note: (cf. jinzi, certu, rarna, larcu, kakne)

Lojban: xislu
Gloss: wheel
English: x1 is a wheel [tool] of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3
Note: (cf. carce, karce, pulni, tutci)
Rafsi: xil-xi'u

Lojban: barda
Gloss: big; 'large'
English: x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3
Note: (cf. banli, clani, ganra, condi, plana, cmalu, rotsu, banro, xanto)
Rafsi: bra

Lojban: jirna
Gloss: horn
English: x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity]
Note: (cf. jgalu, bongu)

Lojban: mabla
Gloss: derogative
English: x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1
Note: [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn]; (cf. palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu)
Rafsi: mal

Lojban: te
Gloss: 3rd conversion
English: 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places
Rafsi: ter

Lojban: tanbo
Gloss: board
English: x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2
Note: (cf. bliku, kubli)
Rafsi: ta'o

Lojban: jo'u
Gloss: in common with
English: non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed)

Lojban: ju
Gloss: tanru whether
English: logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not
Rafsi: juv

Lojban: jukpa
Gloss: cook
English: x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process)
Note: [cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]; (cf. cupra, bredi)
Rafsi: jup

Lojban: tsani
Gloss: sky
English: x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial]
Note: (cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi)
Rafsi: tan

Lojban: jundi
Gloss: attentive; 'attend'
English: x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2
Note: (cf. kurji, zvati)
Rafsi: jud-ju'i

Lojban: clika
Gloss: mossy
English: x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy
Note: (cf. mledi)

Lojban: baxso
Gloss: Malay-Indonesian; 'Bahasa'
English: x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2
Note: (cf. meljo, bindo)

Lojban: jijnu
Gloss: intuit
English: x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology]
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jimpe, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, sidbo, smadi)
Rafsi: jij

Lojban: ce'o
Gloss: in a sequence with
English: "non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; ""and then"", forming a sequence"
Note: (cf. porsi, cmavo list ce)

Lojban: brodi
Gloss: predicate var 3
English: 3rd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)

Lojban: pante
Gloss: protest
English: x1 protests/objects to/complains about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4
Note: (x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) (cf. xarnu)
Rafsi: pat

Lojban: jitro
Gloss: control
English: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance)
Note: [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende, gidva - which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri, turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)
Rafsi: tro

Lojban: kantu
Gloss: quantum
English: x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2
Note: [quantum ray (= bonka'u)]; (cf. selci for masses and most objects; ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji)
Rafsi: ka'u

Lojban: sakli
Gloss: slide; 'slip'
English: x1 slides/slips/glides on x2
Note: [x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]; (cf. mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla)
Rafsi: sal

Lojban: kliru
Gloss: chlorine
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.]
Note: [also bromine; default chlorine] (cf. xukmi)

Lojban: prami
Gloss: love
English: x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state)
Note: [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa'i for reordered places)]; (cf. cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni)
Rafsi: pam-pa'i

Lojban: xrabo
Gloss: Arabic
English: x1 reflects Arabic-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. sadjo, semto, lubno, rakso, sirxo)
Rafsi: rab

Lojban: midju
Gloss: middle
English: x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central
Note: (cf. lanxe, jbini, nutli, snuji, milxe, denmi, ralju)
Rafsi: mij

Lojban: lakne
Gloss: probable; 'likely'
English: x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2
Note: (cf. cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano)
Rafsi: la'e

Lojban: zbasu
Gloss: make
English: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3
Note: [should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cupra, larcu, rutni, finti, gundi)
Rafsi: zba

Lojban: lanbi
Gloss: protein; 'albumin'
English: x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u)
Note: (cf. ladru, sovda)

Lojban: na
Gloss: bridi negator
English: bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds
Rafsi: nar

Lojban: tumla
Gloss: land
English: x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain
Note: (cf. vacri, xamsi; tutra, which need not be land, gugde, xamsi)
Rafsi: tum-tu'a

Lojban: cradi
Gloss: radio
English: x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4
Note: [also x1 is a broadcaster]; (cf. tivni, benji, tcana)

Lojban: gadri
Gloss: article
English: x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4
Note: [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] (cf. valsi, cmavo)
Rafsi: gad

Lojban: ladru
Gloss: milk; 'lactic'
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy
Note: (cf. lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji)
Rafsi: lad

Lojban: mensi
Gloss: sister
English: x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological]
Note: (cf. bruna, tunba, tamne, famti)
Rafsi: mes-me'i

Lojban: cinmo
Gloss: emotion
English: x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3
Note: [also mood/humor (= nuncni)]; (cf. cmavo list ci'o, cumla, jilra, nelci, xendo, ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba, zungi, badri, burna, gleki)
Rafsi: cni

Lojban: marbi
Gloss: shelter; 'harbor'
English: x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3
Note: (cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri)
Rafsi: mra

Lojban: kosta
Gloss: coat
English: x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2
Note: (cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu)
Rafsi: kos

Lojban: tcati
Gloss: tea
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2
Note: (cf. ckafi)

Lojban: kurki
Gloss: bitter; 'acrid'
English: x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2
Note: (cf. titla, slari)

Lojban: cevni
Gloss: god; 'divinity'
English: x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine
Note: [also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass]; (cf. censa, krici, lijda, malsi)
Rafsi: cev-cei

Lojban: pi
Gloss: decimal point
English: digit/number: base point; default decimal
Rafsi: piz

Lojban: canja
Gloss: exchange
English: x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman
Note: [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (possibly service), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posycanja for unambiguous semantics); (cf. dunda, friti, vecnu, zarci, jdini, pleji, jdima, jerna, kargu; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, banxa, cirko, dunda, janta, kargu, prali, sfasa, zivle)
Rafsi: caj

Lojban: tamji
Gloss: thumb
English: x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape]
Note: [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]; (cf. degji, tance, xance, jamfu)
Rafsi: taj

Lojban: gluta
Gloss: glove
English: x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2
Note: [mitten (= degycauglu)]; (cf. taxfu)
Rafsi: glu

Lojban: ganra
Gloss: broad
English: x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3
Note: (cf. clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli)
Rafsi: gan

Lojban: jdima
Gloss: price
English: x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4
Note: "[x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydi'a, posyseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not he same as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as ""value"" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)]; (cf. canja, friti, janta, jdini, kargu, pleji, dapma, vamji for 'value', ve vecnu for 'cost', canja, fepni, jerna, jinga, pleji, prali, rupnu, sfasa, vamji)"
Rafsi: di'a

Lojban: su'u
Gloss: unspecif abstract
English: abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2
Note: (cf. sucta)
Rafsi: suv

Lojban: sonci
Gloss: soldier
English: x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2
Note: (cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji)
Rafsi: son-soi

Lojban: sombo
Gloss: sow
English: x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3
Note: (cf. crepu, tsiju)
Rafsi: som-so'o

Lojban: porsi
Gloss: sequence
English: x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified); (cf. cmavo list po'i, lidne, liste, cmima)
Rafsi: por-poi

Lojban: barja
Gloss: bar
English: x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3
Note: (cf. gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe)

Lojban: zivle
Gloss: invest
English: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event)
Note: [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]; (cf. prali, canja, jbera, dejni, ponse)
Rafsi: ziv-vle

Lojban: fanta
Gloss: prevent
English: x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring
Note: (cf. pinfu, bandu, zunti, rinju, jimte, bapli, rivbi)

Lojban: zo'i
Gloss: inward
English: location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ...
Note: (cf. nenri, setca)
Rafsi: zor-zo'i

Lojban: bikla
Gloss: whip; 'beat, lash'
English: x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion]
Note: (cf. skori, darxi)
Rafsi: bik

Lojban: tricu
Gloss: tree
English: x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2
Note: (cf. cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati)
Rafsi: ric

Lojban: cuntu
Gloss: affair
English: x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business
Note: [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] (cf. jikca, srana)
Rafsi: cu'u

Lojban: zalvi
Gloss: grind; 'pulverize'
English: x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3
Note: [may need mosra tanru]; (cf. daspo, purmo, marxa, pulce, canre, molki)
Rafsi: zal

Lojban: murse
Gloss: glimmering
English: x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3
Note: [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)]; (cf. cerni, kandi, vanci)

Lojban: muzga
Gloss: museum
English: x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. citri)
Rafsi: muz

Lojban: torni
Gloss: twist; 'torsion'
English: x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2
Note: (cf. tinsa, trati)
Rafsi: ton-to'i

Lojban: pimlu
Gloss: feather; 'plume'
English: x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2
Note: (cf. cipni, nalci, rebla, kerfa, penbi)
Rafsi: pim-pi'u

Lojban: stuzi
Gloss: site; 'position'
English: x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event)
Note: [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location]; (cf. cmavo list tu'i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali)
Rafsi: tuz-stu

Lojban: zetro
Gloss: 1E+021; 'zetta'
English: x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti)
Rafsi: zet

Lojban: bindo
Gloss: Indonesian
English: x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. bindo, meljo, baxso)
Rafsi: bid

Lojban: cfila
Gloss: flaw
English: x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3
Note: (cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane)
Rafsi: cfi

Lojban: skami
Gloss: computer
English: x1 is a computer for purpose x2
Note: (cf. kanji, minji, pensi)
Rafsi: sam

Lojban: jarki
Gloss: narrow
English: x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3
Note: (cf. caxno, cinla, tordu, tagji, cinla, cmalu)
Rafsi: jak

Lojban: jbini
Gloss: between
English: x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka)
Note: [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1]; (cf. se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu, jimte, kuspe, jibni, lamji, sruri, vanbi, midju, cmima, setca)
Rafsi: bin-bi'i

Lojban: nobli
Gloss: noble
English: x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2
Note: [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]; (cf. banli)
Rafsi: nol-no'i

Lojban: tordu
Gloss: short
English: x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3
Note: (cf. cmalu, jarki, caxno, cinla, clani)
Rafsi: tor-to'u

Lojban: kajde
Gloss: warn; 'caution'
English: x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property)
Note: [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)]; (cf. ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura)
Rafsi: jde

Lojban: saclu
Gloss: decimal
English: x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity)
Note: [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] (cf. namcu, frinu)

Lojban: xarci
Gloss: weapon; 'arms'
English: x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3
Note: [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]; (cf. jenmi, sonci, catra)
Rafsi: xac-xa'i

Lojban: palne
Gloss: tray; 'pan, platter'
English: x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3
Note: [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable]; (cf. tansi, patxu, palta, ckana)

Lojban: nanmu
Gloss: man
English: x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
Note: [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa)
Rafsi: nau

Lojban: carmi
Gloss: intense
English: x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3
Note: [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]; (cf. denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)
Rafsi: cam-cai

Lojban: cinse
Gloss: sexual
English: x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4
Note: [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, cinjikca)]; (cf. gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi)
Rafsi: cin

Lojban: curmi
Gloss: let; 'permit'
English: x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2
Note: [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru)]; (cf. rinju, banzu, ralte, jimte, jaspu, zifre)
Rafsi: cru

Lojban: tarci
Gloss: star
English: x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2
Note: (cf. solri, tsani)
Rafsi: tar

Lojban: lanxe
Gloss: balance
English: x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass)
Note: (cf. midju, nutli; fapro for balancing/opposing forces, nutli)
Rafsi: lax

Lojban: centi
Gloss: .01; metric 'centi'
English: x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: cen

Lojban: salpo
Gloss: slope
English: x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3
Note: [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf. kurfa, tutci)
Rafsi: sa'o

Lojban: nu'o
Gloss: can but has not
English: modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential
Note: (cf. kakne)

Lojban: saske
Gloss: science
English: x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3
Note: [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology]; (cf. datni, fatci, djuno, cipra, pensi, jimpe)
Rafsi: ske

Lojban: stace
Gloss: honest
English: x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3
Note: [also straight, straight-forward]; (cf. tcica, jetnu, jitfa, mipri)
Rafsi: sac

Lojban: sovda
Gloss: egg; 'ovum'
English: x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2
Note: "[(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; ""sovda"" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]; (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi, tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)"
Rafsi: sov-so'a

Lojban: cinla
Gloss: thin; 'lean'
English: x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension]
Note: (cf. rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu, caxno, plana, jarki)

Lojban: cartu
Gloss: chart
English: x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3
Note: (cf. platu)
Rafsi: cat

Lojban: ta
Gloss: that there
English: pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener
Rafsi: taz

Lojban: forca
Gloss: fork
English: x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4
Note: (cf. dakfu, smuci, komcu, tutci)
Rafsi: fro

Lojban: trene
Gloss: train
English: x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4
Note: [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]; (cf. tcana)
Rafsi: ren-re'e

Lojban: pu'u
Gloss: process abstract
English: abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2
Note: (cf. pruce)
Rafsi: puv

Lojban: jimpe
Gloss: understand; 'comprehend'
English: x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3
Note: (cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska)
Rafsi: jmi

Lojban: tapla
Gloss: tile
English: x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4
Note: [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, lijyclupa - a loop composed of lines)]; (cf. bliku, kubli, matci; karda, for which the 3rd dimension is insignificant, bliku, kurfa, matci, plita, tarmi)

Lojban: tanru
Gloss: phrase compound
English: x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5
Note: (x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) (cf. gismu, smuni)
Rafsi: tau

Lojban: fuzme
Gloss: responsible
English: x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3
Note: (cf. bilga)
Rafsi: fuz-fu'e

Lojban: lanzu
Gloss: family; 'clan'
English: x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3
Note: [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places); relative (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]; (cf. natmi, cmima, girzu, jutsi, klesi)
Rafsi: laz

Lojban: ve'e
Gloss: whole space interval
English: location tense interval: the whole of space (rafsi is used to represent any space interval)

Lojban: snanu
Gloss: south
English: x1 is to the south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
Note: (cf. berti, stuna, stici, farna)
Rafsi: nan

Lojban: verba
Gloss: child
English: x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3
Note: [not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli, se rirni, bersa)
Rafsi: ver-ve'a

Lojban: jdari
Gloss: firm; 'hard'
English: x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. nandu, ralci, randa, ranti, tinsa, sligu, stodi)
Rafsi: jar

Lojban: cnebo
Gloss: neck
English: x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point]
Note: (cf. galxe, cutne)
Rafsi: neb-ne'o

Lojban: xaksu
Gloss: use up
English: x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource]
Note: [waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe)
Rafsi: xak

Lojban: tadji
Gloss: method
English: x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3
Note: [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)]; (cf. ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai)

Lojban: jalge
Gloss: result
English: x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process)
Note: [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = mekyja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]; (cf. se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli, mulno, sumji, pilji, mekso, cmavo list ja'e, ciksi)
Rafsi: jag-ja'e

Lojban: cteki
Gloss: tax
English: x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4
Note: [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] (cf. pleji, flalu, turni)
Rafsi: tek-ce'i

Lojban: cilre
Gloss: learn
English: x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process)
Note: (cf. ctuca, tadni, djuno, ckule)
Rafsi: cli

Lojban: lidne
Gloss: precede; 'leader'
English: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following
Note: [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna)
Rafsi: li'e

Lojban: civla
Gloss: louse
English: x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3
Note: (cf. cinki, jalra)
Rafsi: civ

Lojban: lindi
Gloss: lightning
English: x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3
Note: [also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca)
Rafsi: lid

Lojban: kargu
Gloss: costly
English: x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3
Note: [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vamji, dirba, vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu)

Lojban: spali
Gloss: polish
English: x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4
Note: (cf. mosra, sraku, xutla)

Lojban: jerxo
Gloss: Algerian
English: x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo, fraso)
Rafsi: jex

Lojban: li'i
Gloss: experience abstract
English: abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer)
Note: (cf. lifri)
Rafsi: liz

Lojban: do
Gloss: you
English: pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative
Rafsi: don-doi

Lojban: vidni
Gloss: video
English: x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2
Note: (cf. skina, ve tivni)

Lojban: denpa
Gloss: wait; 'pause'
English: x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process)
Note: [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4]; (cf. dicra, fanmo, sisti, fliba, pandi)
Rafsi: dep-de'a

Lojban: jdini
Gloss: money; 'dinero'
English: x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal
Note: ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu)
Rafsi: din-di'i

Lojban: bajra
Gloss: run
English: x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4
Note: (cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare)
Rafsi: baj

Lojban: talsa
Gloss: challenge
English: x1 (person) challenges x2 at/in property x3
Note: (cf. jinga, damba, darlu, jivna, nandu for a challenging event/situation)
Rafsi: tal

Lojban: dasni
Gloss: wear
English: x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3
Note: [x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]; (cf. taxfu)
Rafsi: das

Lojban: da
Gloss: something 1
English: logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted)
Rafsi: dav-dza

Lojban: dotco
Gloss: German; 'Deutsch'
English: x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. ropno)
Rafsi: dot-do'o

Lojban: funca
Gloss: luck; 'fortune'
English: x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied)
Note: (cf. cunso, mabla, zabna)
Rafsi: fun-fu'a

Lojban: kurji
Gloss: take care of; 'care'
English: x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person)
Note: [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]; (cf. jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana)
Rafsi: kuj-ku'i

Lojban: danlu
Gloss: animal
English: x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate
Note: (cf. banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, mabru, bakni)
Rafsi: dal-da'u

Lojban: bengo
Gloss: Bengali
English: x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xindo)
Rafsi: beg

Lojban: jmina
Gloss: add; 'augment'
English: x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3
Note: (cf. zmadu, banro, sumji, zenba, setca)
Rafsi: min

Lojban: solji
Gloss: gold
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive]
Note: (cf. ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu)
Rafsi: slo

Lojban: bersa
Gloss: son
English: x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological]
Note: [also filial]; (cf. verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu)
Rafsi: bes-be'a

Lojban: virnu
Gloss: brave; 'valiant, virtue'
English: x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3
Note: (cf. terpa, darsi)
Rafsi: vri

Lojban: birje
Gloss: beer
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2
Note: (cf. pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra)

Lojban: jordo
Gloss: Jordanian
English: x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. filso)
Rafsi: jor-jo'o

Lojban: xlali
Gloss: bad; 'mal-'
English: x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2
Note: [be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)]; (cf. palci, mabla, xamgu, betri)
Rafsi: xla

Lojban: srana
Gloss: pertain; 'concerns'
English: x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2
Note: [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]; (cf. cmavo list ra'a, ckini, ponse, steci)
Rafsi: ra'a

Lojban: taske
Gloss: thirst
English: x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2
Note: (cf. nitcu, djica, xagji, pinxe)

Lojban: ke'e
Gloss: end grouping
English: elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable)
Note: (cf. cmavo list ke)
Rafsi: kep-ke'e

Lojban: gigdo
Gloss: 1000000000; metric 'giga'
English: x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: gig-gi'o

Lojban: gunma
Gloss: jointly; 'mass'
English: x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly
Note: [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi]; (cf. bende, girzu, pagbu, cmavo list loi, lei, lai, ciste, cmima, kansa, tinci)
Rafsi: gum

Lojban: za'o
Gloss: superfective
English: interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective|---->
Note: (cf. dukse)

Lojban: dicra
Gloss: interrupt; 'disturb, disrupt'
English: x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3
Note: [also disturbs (one sense)]; (cf. zunti, fanza, raktu, denpa)
Rafsi: dir

Lojban: trati
Gloss: taut
English: x1 is taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2
Note: (cf. tinsa, torni, tagji, tcena, kluza)

Lojban: ro
Gloss: each
English: digit/number: each, all
Rafsi: rol

Lojban: pastu
Gloss: robe; 'tunic'
English: x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2
Note: [also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu, palku)
Rafsi: pas

Lojban: vamtu
Gloss: vomit
English: x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion
Note: (x2 is non-gaseous); (cf. rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu)
Rafsi: vat

Lojban: lunbe
Gloss: bare
English: x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection]
Note: (cf. taxfu, bandu)
Rafsi: lub

Lojban: troci
Gloss: try
English: x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3
Note: [also experiments at]; (cf. fliba, snada, cipra)
Rafsi: toc-toi

Lojban: ka
Gloss: property abstract
English: abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi]
Note: (cf. ckaji)
Rafsi: kam

Lojban: lorxu
Gloss: fox
English: x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. gerku)
Rafsi: lor-lo'u

Lojban: kalte
Gloss: hunt
English: x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3
Note: [also verb: to fish (= fipkalte)]; (cf. jersi, kavbu, sisku, rivbi)
Rafsi: kat

Lojban: vreta
Gloss: reclining; 'rest'
English: x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2
Note: (cf. cpana, surla, zutse, ckana, lazni)
Rafsi: vre

Lojban: lenjo
Gloss: lens
English: x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] (cf. kacma, minra)
Rafsi: len-le'o

Lojban: turni
Gloss: govern
English: x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
Note: [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]; (cf. catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro)
Rafsi: tru

Lojban: gerku
Gloss: dog
English: x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)
Rafsi: ger-ge'u

Lojban: sanli
Gloss: stand
English: x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3
Note: [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji)
Rafsi: sa'i

Lojban: na'e
Gloss: scalar contrary
English: contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied
Rafsi: nal

Lojban: pinxe
Gloss: drink
English: x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3
Note: (cf. cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje)
Rafsi: pix

Lojban: mavji
Gloss: oats
English: x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)
Rafsi: mav

Lojban: bloti
Gloss: boat
English: x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
Note: (cf. falnu, fulta, marce, jatna, sabnu)
Rafsi: lot-blo-lo'i

Lojban: sabnu
Gloss: cabin
English: x1 is a cabin of vehicle x2
Note: (cf. bloti, marce, vinji, karce)

Lojban: kumte
Gloss: camel
English: x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2
Note: [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)]; (cf. sunla, kanla, xirma, xasli)

Lojban: tunlo
Gloss: swallow
English: x1 gulps/swallows
Note: [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]; (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)
Rafsi: tul-tu'o

Lojban: bongu
Gloss: bone
English: x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium]
Note: [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku)]; (cf. greku, denci, jirna, sarji)
Rafsi: bog-bo'u

Lojban: crepu
Gloss: harvest; 'reap'
English: x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3
Note: (cf. critu, sombo, jmaji)
Rafsi: rep

Lojban: viknu
Gloss: viscous; 'thick'
English: x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2
Note: (cf. denmi, snipa)
Rafsi: vik

Lojban: fo'e
Gloss: it-7
English: pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi)

Lojban: pencu
Gloss: touch
English: x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]
Note: (cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana)
Rafsi: pec-pe'u

Lojban: macnu
Gloss: manual
English: x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. zmiku, jitro)
Rafsi: cnu

Lojban: rilti
Gloss: rhythm
English: x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2
Note: [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike, slilu, dikni, sanga, morna)
Rafsi: ril

Lojban: spuda
Gloss: reply; 'respond'
English: x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3
Note: "[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require ""tu'a"" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.""tu'a"" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing];(cf. cusku, preti, nabmi, danfu, frati, cpedu)"
Rafsi: spu

Lojban: jimca
Gloss: branch; 'limb'
English: x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka]
Note: [also appendage]; (cf. birka, rebla, tuple)
Rafsi: jic

Lojban: ralju
Gloss: principal
English: x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka)
Note: [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)]; (cf. vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju)
Rafsi: ral

Lojban: gunro
Gloss: roll; 'trundle'
English: x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller
Note: (cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu)
Rafsi: gur-gu'o

Lojban: lanme
Gloss: sheep; 'lanolin, lamb'
English: x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3
Note: (cf. kanba, sunla)
Rafsi: lan

Lojban: pipno
Gloss: piano
English: x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument
Note: (cf. zgike)
Rafsi: pi'o

Lojban: speni
Gloss: married; 'spouse'
English: x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3
Note: (cf. prami, gletu)
Rafsi: spe

Lojban: xecto
Gloss: 100; metric 'hecto'
English: x1 is a hundred [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: xet-cto

Lojban: tu
Gloss: that yonder
English: pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker & listener
Rafsi: tuf

Lojban: broda
Gloss: predicate var 1
English: 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)
Note: (cf. cmavo list bu'a)
Rafsi: rod

Lojban: tunba
Gloss: sibling
English: x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3
Note: (cf. bruna, mensi, tamne)
Rafsi: tub

Lojban: jorne
Gloss: joined
English: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union
Note: [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)]; (cf. lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi)
Rafsi: jon-jo'e

Lojban: sirxo
Gloss: Syrian
English: x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xrabo)
Rafsi: six

Lojban: silna
Gloss: salt
English: x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of composition including x3
Note: (cf. sakta)

Lojban: cmene
Gloss: name
English: x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person)
Note: [also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri)
Rafsi: cme-me'e

Lojban: jei
Gloss: truth abstract
English: abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under metaphysics x2
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
Rafsi: jez

Lojban: jdice
Gloss: decide
English: x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state)
Note: (cf. pajni, cuxna, kanji, manri)
Rafsi: jdi

Lojban: terdi
Gloss: earth; 'terrestrial'
English: x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound
Note: (cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, dirt, except when used to express physical relative frame of reference [e.g. on the ground, the ground beneath us], tsani)
Rafsi: ted

Lojban: sutra
Gloss: fast; 'swift'
English: x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)
Note: (cf. masno)
Rafsi: sut

Lojban: fanmo
Gloss: end; 'final'
English: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness]
Note: [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]; (cf. krasi, cfari, mulno, sisti, denpa, jipno, kojna, traji, krasi)
Rafsi: fam-fa'o

Lojban: zirpu
Gloss: purple
English: x1 is purple/violet [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre)
Rafsi: zir-zi'u

Lojban: slami
Gloss: acid
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic
Note: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. slari, nimre)

Lojban: jgena
Gloss: knot
English: x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects)
Note: [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]; (cf. pluja, julne, lasna, skori)
Rafsi: jge

Lojban: litki
Gloss: liquid
English: x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3
Note: [conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. cilmo, djacu, lumci, runta, pambe, sudga, gapci, sligu, flecu, jduli)
Rafsi: lik

Lojban: korbi
Gloss: edge; 'border, curb'
English: x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3
Note: (cf. cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu)
Rafsi: kor-koi

Lojban: frili
Gloss: easy; 'freely'
English: x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily
Note: (cf. nandu, sampu, zifre)
Rafsi: fil

Lojban: krasi
Gloss: source; 'origin'
English: x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process)
Note: [also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]; (cf. fanmo, cmavo list ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto)
Rafsi: kra

Lojban: jilka
Gloss: alkali
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is alkaline]; (cf. sodna, bakri, sodva)
Rafsi: jil

Lojban: cortu
Gloss: pain; 'hurt'
English: x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2
Note: (cf. cinmo, xrani)
Rafsi: cor-cro

Lojban: vipsi
Gloss: deputy; 'vice'
English: x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3
Note: [also assistant, adjutant]; (cf. krati, sidju)
Rafsi: vip

Lojban: spisa
Gloss: piece
English: x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance]
Note: (cf. pagbu)
Rafsi: spi

Lojban: penbi
Gloss: pen
English: x1 is a pen using ink x2 applied by process x3
Note: (cf. ciska, pinsi, xinmo, pimlu)
Rafsi: peb

Lojban: farna
Gloss: direction
English: x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3
Note: [x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)]; (cf. zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne)
Rafsi: far-fa'a

Lojban: xamgu
Gloss: good
English: x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3
Note: [acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xaurselcru)]; (cf. melbi, xlali, vrude, zabna)
Rafsi: xag-xau

Lojban: kilto
Gloss: 1000; metric 'kilo'
English: x1 is a thousand [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro, minli)
Rafsi: ki'o

Lojban: cedra
Gloss: era
English: x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea)
Note: (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); (cf. ranji, temci, citsi)

Lojban: decti
Gloss: .1; metric 'deci'
English: x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: dec

Lojban: sumne
Gloss: smell
English: x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1
Note: (cf. nazbi, panci, cpina, ganse, zgana)

Lojban: pulji
Gloss: police
English: x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2
Note: [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]; (cf. catni, sonci, bilni, flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati)

Lojban: lunsa
Gloss: condense
English: x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2
Note: (cf. cilmo, dunja, febvi, runme, bumru)
Rafsi: lus

Lojban: masno
Gloss: slow
English: x1 is slow/sluggish at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)
Note: (cf. sutra)
Rafsi: sno

Lojban: banxa
Gloss: bank
English: x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event)
Note: (cf. sorcu, zarci, canja, kagni)
Rafsi: bax

Lojban: latna
Gloss: lotus
English: x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4
Note: (cf. budjo, censa, lijda, spati)

Lojban: zunti
Gloss: interfere; 'hinder'
English: x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka)
Note: [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] (cf. fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo)
Rafsi: zun-zu'i

Lojban: satre
Gloss: stroke
English: x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3
Note: [pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu)
Rafsi: sa'e

Lojban: zasti
Gloss: exist
English: x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]; (cf. fatci, xanri)
Rafsi: zat-za'i

Lojban: nimre
Gloss: citrus; 'lime'
English: x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. grute, slari, slami, xukmi)

Lojban: ciska
Gloss: write; 'scribe'
English: x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe
Note: [also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka)
Rafsi: ci'a

Lojban: critu
Gloss: autumn
English: x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. citsi, crisa, dunra, vensa, crepu)

Lojban: fapro
Gloss: oppose
English: x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract)
Note: [also resists]; (cf. bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu)
Rafsi: fap-pro

Lojban: festi
Gloss: waste
English: x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity)
Note: [also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)]; (cf. xaksu, kalci, pinca)
Rafsi: fes

Lojban: livga
Gloss: liver
English: x1 is a/the liver [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. rango, betfu)

Lojban: rirci
Gloss: rare
English: x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)
Note: (x3 is complete specification of set); (cf. cizra, fadni, cafne, kampu, cnano - the generalized opposite to any/all of these concepts)

Lojban: daplu
Gloss: island
English: x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular
Note: (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, dirgo)
Rafsi: plu

Lojban: dunda
Gloss: give; 'donate'
English: x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange]
Note: [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydu'a, posyseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu, friti, sfasa, dapma, cnemu, prali)
Rafsi: dud-du'a

Lojban: cnino
Gloss: new
English: x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty
Note: (cf. nuzba, slabu, citno, se djuno)
Rafsi: nin-ni'o

Lojban: cirko
Gloss: lose
English: x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3
Note: [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, posyselcri for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. facki, ralte, sisku, claxu, jinga, pleji, canja, sfasa, dapma, binra, mipri)
Rafsi: cri

Lojban: dirce
Gloss: radiate
English: x1 radiates/emits x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. gusni)
Rafsi: di'e

Lojban: smuci
Gloss: spoon
English: x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x3
Note: (cf. dakfu, forca, tutci)
Rafsi: muc

Lojban: matci
Gloss: mat
English: x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2
Note: [also mattress = (kicymatci)]; (cf. kicne, tapla, karda, ckana)

Lojban: zutse
Gloss: sit
English: x1 sits [assumes sitting position] on surface x2
Note: (cf. stizu, cpana, vreta)
Rafsi: zut-tse

Lojban: tubnu
Gloss: tube
English: x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3
Note: [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]; (cf. kevna, canlu)
Rafsi: tu'u

Lojban: jendu
Gloss: axle; 'spindle'
English: x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3
Note: (cf. se carna, gunro, tutci)
Rafsi: jed

Lojban: ze'o
Gloss: outward
English: location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...
Rafsi: zev-ze'o

Lojban: bumru
Gloss: fog
English: x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2
Note: (cf. djacu, carvi, danmo, lunsa, tcima, gapci)
Rafsi: bum

Lojban: dapma
Gloss: curse; 'damn'
English: x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3
Note: [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)]; (cf. mabla, dimna, cnemu, sfasa, dunda, cusku, cirko, jdima)
Rafsi: dap

Lojban: ketco
Gloss: South American; 'Quechua'
English: x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2
Note: (cf. merko, xispo, brazo, gento, spano)
Rafsi: ket-tco

Lojban: xance
Gloss: hand
English: x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo]
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is manual]; (cf. birka, degji, jitro, xlura, jamfu, tamji)
Rafsi: xan-xa'e

Lojban: si'o
Gloss: concept abstract
English: abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi]
Note: (cf. sidbo)
Rafsi: siz

Lojban: patlu
Gloss: potato
English: x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2
Note: (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber); (cf. genja, jalna, samcu)

Lojban: kobli
Gloss: cabbage; 'cole-'
English: x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. stagi)
Rafsi: kob-ko'i

Lojban: sisti
Gloss: cease
English: x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it]
Note: (cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)
Rafsi: sti

Lojban: donri
Gloss: daytime
English: x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal)
Note: (cf. nicte, djedi, tcika)
Rafsi: dor-do'i

Lojban: tsali
Gloss: strong
English: x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3
Note: (cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa)
Rafsi: tsa

Lojban: friko
Gloss: African
English: x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2
Note: (cf. ropno, xazdo)
Rafsi: fi'o

Lojban: smuni
Gloss: meaning
English: x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3
Note: [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru, gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra)
Rafsi: mun-smu

Lojban: ranji
Gloss: continue
English: x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2
Note: (cf. temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi, manfo, vitci, cukla, fliba, preja, tcena)
Rafsi: ra'i

Lojban: misno
Gloss: famous
English: x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass)
Note: [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)]; (cf. se sinma, banli)
Rafsi: mis-mi'o

Lojban: darno
Gloss: far
English: x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka)
Note: (cf. jibni)
Rafsi: dar-da'o

Lojban: cikna
Gloss: awake
English: (adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious
Note: (cf. sanji, sipna, tatpi)
Rafsi: cik

Lojban: sinxa
Gloss: sign
English: x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3
Note: [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]; (cf. lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni)
Rafsi: sni

Lojban: facki
Gloss: discover; 'find'
English: x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object)
Note: (cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku)
Rafsi: fak-fa'i

Lojban: marna
Gloss: hemp; 'marijuana'
English: x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. skori, tanko, sigja, xukmi)

Lojban: pruxi
Gloss: spirit
English: x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal
Note: [also soul (= ruxse'i)]; (cf. censa, lijda, mucti, xadni)
Rafsi: rux-ru'i

Lojban: mentu
Gloss: minute
English: x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3
Note: (cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)
Rafsi: met-me'u

Lojban: zbani
Gloss: bay
English: x1 is a bay in/of coast/shoreline x2
Note: (cf. lalxu, xamsi)

Lojban: spaji
Gloss: surprise
English: x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2
Note: [also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= tepspaji)]; (cf. manci, jenca, bredi, suksa)
Rafsi: paj

Lojban: gubni
Gloss: public
English: x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass)
Note: (cf. sivni)
Rafsi: gub

Lojban: lifri
Gloss: experience; 'life'
English: x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1
Note: [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 is empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]; (cf. cmavo list ri'i, jmive, fasnu, renvi)
Rafsi: lif-fri

Lojban: labno
Gloss: wolf; 'lobo'
English: x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. gerku)

Lojban: xe
Gloss: 5th conversion
English: 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places
Rafsi: xel

Lojban: sidju
Gloss: help; 'aid'
English: x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3
Note: (cf. cmavo list si'u, rirni, sarji, vipsi, ferti, selfu)
Rafsi: dju

Lojban: datni
Gloss: data
English: x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3
Note: [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, sidydatni)] (cf. fatci, saske, vreji)

Lojban: brito
Gloss: British
English: x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. glico, skoto, merko, ropno)
Rafsi: rit

Lojban: pilno
Gloss: use; 'employ'
English: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3
Note: [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, lejyplicu'a)]; (cf. tutci, cabra, minji, gasnu, zukte for x2, cmavo list pi'o, sazri, jibri)
Rafsi: pli

Lojban: sisku
Gloss: seek
English: x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set)
Note: [if searching for an object or an event, use tu'a in x2]; (cf. cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki)
Rafsi: sis

Lojban: djine
Gloss: ring
English: x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4
Note: [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]; (cf. clupa, cukla, dasri, karli, sovda, sruri, konju)
Rafsi: jin

Lojban: tirxu
Gloss: tiger
English: x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3
Note: [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings]; (cf. mlatu)

Lojban: kelvo
Gloss: kelvin
English: x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. gradu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: ke'o

Lojban: tatru
Gloss: breast; 'teat'
English: x1 is a/the breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid]
Note: [nipple (= tatyji'o)]; (cf. ladru, mabru)
Rafsi: tat

Lojban: sinma
Gloss: esteem
English: x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect]
Note: [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]; (cf. banli, censa, misno, nelci, prami, salci, jgira)
Rafsi: si'a

Lojban: lanci
Gloss: flag; 'banner'
English: x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4
Note: (cf. gugde, jecta)

Lojban: tamca
Gloss: tomato
English: x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. grute, stagi)

Lojban: dakli
Gloss: sack
English: x1 is a sack/bag with contents x2, and of material x3
Note: (cf. daski for pouch, bakfu)

Lojban: jarbu
Gloss: suburb
English: x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2
Note: (cf. nurma, se tcadu, ve tcadu)

Lojban: gotro
Gloss: 1E+024; 'yotta'
English: x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: got

Lojban: cinta
Gloss: paint
English: x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3
Note: (cf. pixra, skari)

Lojban: cpare
Gloss: climb
English: x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools]
Note: (cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe)
Rafsi: par

Lojban: zargu
Gloss: buttock; 'arse'
English: x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support]
Note: [also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla)
Rafsi: zag-za'u

Lojban: stuna
Gloss: east
English: x1 is to the east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
Note: (cf. stici, berti, snanu, farna)
Rafsi: sun

Lojban: sliri
Gloss: sulfur
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic]
Note: (cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu)

Lojban: minde
Gloss: command
English: x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur
Note: [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]; (cf. lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro, turni, tinbe)
Rafsi: mid-mi'e

Lojban: pixra
Gloss: picture
English: x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]; (cf. ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina)
Rafsi: pir-xra

Lojban: bu'a
Gloss: some selbri 1
English: logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1
Note: (cf. broda, etc.)
Rafsi: bul

Lojban: sucta
Gloss: abstract
English: x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3
Note: (cf. fatci, xanri)
Rafsi: suc

Lojban: trano
Gloss: nitrogen
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous]; (cf. vacri)

Lojban: damba
Gloss: fight; 'combat'
English: x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant
Note: [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]; (cf. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci)
Rafsi: dab-da'a

Lojban: bacru
Gloss: utter
English: x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2
Note: [also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku)]; (cf. krixa, cusku, casnu, tavla, voksa, pinka)
Rafsi: ba'u

Lojban: mixre
Gloss: mixture
English: x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2
Note: [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]; (cf. salta, te runta, stasu, jicla, sanso)
Rafsi: mix-xre

Lojban: vasxu
Gloss: breathe; 'vascular'
English: x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas]
Note: (though used to make the Lojban word, clue word vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues); (cf. fepri, kijno, vacri)
Rafsi: vax-va'u

Lojban: renro
Gloss: throw
English: x1 throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1)
Note: (cf. cecla (more general term), danti)
Rafsi: rer-re'o

Lojban: jmive
Gloss: live
English: x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju)
Rafsi: miv-ji'e

Lojban: farlu
Gloss: fall
English: x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4
Note: "[note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive ""drop"" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] (cf. lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu)"
Rafsi: fal-fa'u

Lojban: cimni
Gloss: infinite
English: x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3
Note: [also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai or temcimni)] (cf. vitno, renvi, munje, fanmo, sisti)

Lojban: notci
Gloss: message; 'note'
English: x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4
Note: [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience.xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)]; (cf. xatra, nuzba, mrilu, morji)
Rafsi: not-noi

Lojban: banzu
Gloss: suffice
English: x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3
Note: (cf. dukse, claxu, nitcu, ricfu, curmi)
Rafsi: baz

Lojban: ckunu
Gloss: conifer; 'cone'
English: x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3
Note: (cf. tricu)
Rafsi: ku'u

Lojban: so'u
Gloss: few
English: digit/number: few
Rafsi: sot

Lojban: ckiku
Gloss: key
English: x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3
Note: [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]; (cf. stela)
Rafsi: kik

Lojban: runta
Gloss: dissolve
English: x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4
Note: [suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litki, mixre, sligu, sudga)

Lojban: kamni
Gloss: committee
English: x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3
Note: [board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] (cf. bende, kagni)

Lojban: vifne
Gloss: fresh
English: (adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled
Note: (cf. fusra)
Rafsi: vif

Lojban: brife
Gloss: breeze
English: x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2
Note: (cf. tcima)
Rafsi: bif-bi'e

Lojban: damri
Gloss: drum
English: x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2
Note: (cf. rilti, zgike)

Lojban: natmi
Gloss: nation
English: x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture]
Note: (cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu)
Rafsi: nat-nai

Lojban: porpi
Gloss: break
English: x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2
Note: (cf. xrani, spofu, se katna)
Rafsi: pop-po'i

Lojban: catke
Gloss: shove
English: x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3
Note: [move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)]; (cf. danre for non-agentive force, lacpu)
Rafsi: ca'e

Lojban: smadi
Gloss: guess; 'surmise'
English: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology]
Note: [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma)

Lojban: sfasa
Gloss: punish; 'spank, castigate'
English: x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state)
Note: [also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty]; (cf. cnemu, pleji, venfu, zekri, canja, dunda, jdima, jerna, kargu, prali, dapma, cirko, jinga)
Rafsi: sfa

Lojban: jabre
Gloss: brake
English: x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3
Note: (cf. mosra)

Lojban: cfine
Gloss: wedge
English: x1 is a wedge [shape/form/tool] of material x2
Note: (cf. tutci)

Lojban: snidu
Gloss: second
English: x1 is x2 seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3
Note: (cf. cacra, junla, mentu, tcika, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: nid

Lojban: jegvo
Gloss: Jehovist
English: x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2
Note: [also Muslim]; (cf. lijda, muslo, dadjo, xriso)
Rafsi: jeg-je'o

Lojban: maksi
Gloss: magnet
English: x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2
Note: (cf. dikca, trina, xlura)
Rafsi: mak

Lojban: ca'a
Gloss: actually is
English: modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event
Note: (cf. cabna, cmavo list ca)
Rafsi: caz

Lojban: manfo
Gloss: uniform
English: x1 (object/event) is uniform/homogeneous in property x2 (ka)
Note: (cf. prane, curve, ranji, vitno, stodi, dikni, sampu, traji)

Lojban: bakni
Gloss: bovine; 'ox'
English: x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. danlu)
Rafsi: bak

Lojban: komcu
Gloss: comb
English: x1 is a comb [many-needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3
Note: (cf. julne, forca, burcu)
Rafsi: kom

Lojban: to'e
Gloss: polar opposite
English: polar opposite scalar negator
Note: (cf. dukti, natfe, cmavo list na'e, no'e)
Rafsi: tol-to'e

Lojban: mluni
Gloss: satellite; 'moon'
English: x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4
Note: (cf. plini, solri, lunra)
Rafsi: lun

Lojban: palta
Gloss: plate; 'platter'
English: x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2
Note: (cf. ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana)

Lojban: ninmu
Gloss: woman; 'women'
English: x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
Note: [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli)
Rafsi: nim-ni'u

Lojban: ginka
Gloss: camp
English: x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. dinju, xabju, zdani)
Rafsi: gik

Lojban: vitno
Gloss: permanent; 'eternal'
English: x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one]
Note: [also everlasting]; (cf. stodi, cimni, zasni, manfo, stali)
Rafsi: vi'o

Lojban: sarji
Gloss: support
English: x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4
Note: [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event)]; (cf. bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli, selfu)
Rafsi: sra

Lojban: cirla
Gloss: cheese
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2
Note: (cf. ladru)

Lojban: zo'a
Gloss: tangential to
English: location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ...
Note: (cf. pencu, tanjo)
Rafsi: zon-zo'a

Lojban: desku
Gloss: shake
English: x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2
Note: [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]; (cf. slilu, janbe)
Rafsi: des

Lojban: tamne
Gloss: cousin
English: x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation]
Note: [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] (cf. dzena, famti, mensi, bruna, tunba)

Lojban: gleki
Gloss: happy; 'gay'
English: x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state)
Note: [adversity (= kamnalgei)]; (cf. badri, cinmo)
Rafsi: gek-gei

Lojban: farvi
Gloss: develop; 'evolve'
English: x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4
Note: (cf. pruce, banro, makcu, ciste, cupra, ferti)
Rafsi: fav

Lojban: jinku
Gloss: vaccine
English: x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4
Note: [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] (cf. jurme, mikce, jesni, bilma)

Lojban: da'a
Gloss: all except
English: digit/number: all except n; all but n; (default 1)
Rafsi: daz

Lojban: sigja
Gloss: cigar
English: x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3
Note: (cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna)
Rafsi: sig

Lojban: ralci
Gloss: delicate; 'fragile'
English: x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka)
Note: [easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]; (cf. jdari, ranti, tsali, milxe, kukte)
Rafsi: rac

Lojban: xruba
Gloss: buckwheat; 'rhubarb'
English: x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. spati)
Rafsi: xub

Lojban: krati
Gloss: represent; 'proxy'
English: x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3
Note: [also: on behalf of]; (cf. cmavo list ka'i, jansu, catni, vipsi, pulji)
Rafsi: ka'i

Lojban: danti
Gloss: projectile
English: x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2
Note: [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)]; (cf. cecla, renro, jakne)
Rafsi: dan

Lojban: kanba
Gloss: goat; 'kid, billy, baa'
English: x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. lanme, sunla)

Lojban: pinsi
Gloss: pencil
English: x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3
Note: [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)]; (cf. ciska, penbi (unlike the English equivalents, pinsi is the more general term over penbi), burcu, bakri)
Rafsi: pis

Lojban: ranmi
Gloss: myth
English: x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4
Note: [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures (= ramda'u) of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon; fairy tale (= veryranmi)]; (cf. lijda, lisri, crida)
Rafsi: ram

Lojban: xalni
Gloss: panic
English: x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state)
Note: (cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka)

Lojban: ci
Gloss: 3
English: digit/number: 3 (digit)
Rafsi: cib

Lojban: nurma
Gloss: rural
English: x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country
Note: (cf. jarbu, rarna, tcadu, cange)
Rafsi: num

Lojban: cidni
Gloss: knee
English: x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3
Note: [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] (cf. korcu, jarco, jganu)
Rafsi: cid

Lojban: tujli
Gloss: tulip
English: x1 is a tulip (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. spati)
Rafsi: tuj

Lojban: citri
Gloss: history
English: x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3
Note: [also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, cirvai)]; (cf. muzga)
Rafsi: cir

Lojban: xarnu
Gloss: stubborn
English: x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state)
Note: [x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance]; (cf. tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro)

Lojban: xasne
Gloss: sweat
English: x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3
Note: (cf. pinca, vikmi, cigla)

Lojban: burcu
Gloss: brush
English: x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3
Note: (cf. komcu, pinsi)
Rafsi: bru

Lojban: savru
Gloss: noise; 'clamor'
English: x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3
Note: (cf. sance, cladu, kerlo, smaji, tirna, siclu)
Rafsi: sav-vru

Lojban: titla
Gloss: sweet
English: x1 is sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2
Note: (cf. sakta, slari, kurki)
Rafsi: tit

Lojban: rotsu
Gloss: thick; 'stout'
English: x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension]
Note: [also stout]; (cf. barda, cinla, ganra, clani, condi, plana, gutci, minli)
Rafsi: rot-tsu-ro'u

Lojban: stela
Gloss: lock
English: x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3
Note: (cf. ckiku)
Rafsi: tel

Lojban: gugde
Gloss: country
English: x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship)
Note: [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)]; (cf. turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci)
Rafsi: gug-gu'e

Lojban: casnu
Gloss: discuss
English: x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2
Note: [also chat, converse]; (cf. bacru, cusku, darlu, tavla)
Rafsi: snu

Lojban: ti
Gloss: this here
English: pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker
Rafsi: tif

Lojban: brodo
Gloss: predicate var 4
English: 4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)

Lojban: terto
Gloss: 1000000000000; metric 'tera'
English: x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: tet

Lojban: gusta
Gloss: restaurant
English: x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3
Note: (cf. barja, citka, kukte, sanmi, xotli)

Lojban: dejni
Gloss: owe; 'debt-or'
English: x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor
Note: (cf. jbera, janta, zivle)
Rafsi: dej

Lojban: solri
Gloss: solar
English: x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar
Note: "['home planet' refers to a planet which is ""home"" to a race, but not necessarily the original ""home"" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]; (cf. gusni, lunra, mluni, plini, santa, terdi, tarci)"
Rafsi: sol

Lojban: cnita
Gloss: beneath
English: x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3
Note: [also underside, nether]; (cf. dizlo, gapru, galtu, farna, loldi)
Rafsi: nit-ni'a

Lojban: cilmo
Gloss: moist
English: x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2
Note: (cf. litki, lunsa, sudga)
Rafsi: cim

Lojban: bolci
Gloss: ball
English: x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2]
Note: [also round]; (cf. bliku, cukla, bidju, gunro)
Rafsi: bol-boi

Lojban: pesxu
Gloss: paste
English: x1 is paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2
Note: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. marxa, kliti, tarla)
Rafsi: pex

Lojban: tcana
Gloss: station
English: x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2
Note: [x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system]; (cf. dargu, litru, pluta, trene, ciste, ve mrilu, tivni, cradi, ve benji, fonxa, dikca, fatri)

Lojban: girzu
Gloss: group
English: x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4
Note: [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)]; (cf. bende, ciste, cmima, gunma, panra, cabra, cecmu, kansa, klesi, lanzu, liste, vrici)
Rafsi: gir-gri

Lojban: jamfu
Gloss: foot
English: x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal
Note: (cf. jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji)
Rafsi: jaf-jma

Lojban: vreji
Gloss: record
English: x1 is a record of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4
Note: (cf. sorcu, datni, papri)
Rafsi: rej-vei

Lojban: rectu
Gloss: meat; 'flesh'
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2
Note: (cf. sluji)
Rafsi: rec-re'u

Lojban: jemna
Gloss: gem
English: x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3
Note: [also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)]; (cf. kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji)
Rafsi: jme

Lojban: sivni
Gloss: private
English: x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden
Note: [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]; (cf. gubni, mipri)
Rafsi: siv

Lojban: nikle
Gloss: nickel
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation
Note: (cf. jinme)
Rafsi: nik

Lojban: so'i
Gloss: many
English: digit/number: many
Rafsi: sor-so'i

Lojban: cnici
Gloss: orderly; 'neat'
English: x1 is orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni)
Note: (cf. cunso, kalsa)
Rafsi: nic

Lojban: sarlu
Gloss: spiral
English: x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3
Note: (cf. klupe, korcu, tarmi)

Lojban: sinso
Gloss: sine
English: x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2
Note: (cf. tanjo)

Lojban: nu
Gloss: event abstract
English: abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi]
Note: (cf. fasnu)
Rafsi: nun

Lojban: tirse
Gloss: iron
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing]
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]; (cf. jinme, gasta, molki)
Rafsi: tir

Lojban: tadni
Gloss: study
English: x1 studies/is a student of x2; x1 is a scholar; (adjective:) x1 is scholarly
Note: (cf. ckule, cilre, ctuca)
Rafsi: tad

Lojban: logji
Gloss: logic
English: x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u)
Note: [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]; (cf. nibli)
Rafsi: loj

Lojban: vofli
Gloss: flight; 'fly'
English: x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2
Note: (cf. cipni, klama, vinji)
Rafsi: vol-voi

Lojban: mikri
Gloss: 0,000001; metric 'micro'
English: x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: mik

Lojban: jarco
Gloss: show
English: x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3
Note: [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]; (cf. tigni, cipra, zgana, jvinu, lanli, mipri, simlu)
Rafsi: ja'o

Lojban: fenki
Gloss: crazy; 'frenzy'
English: x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2
Note: (cf. bebna, racli, xajmi)
Rafsi: fek

Lojban: flani
Gloss: flute
English: x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]
Note: (cf. zgike)

Lojban: plixa
Gloss: plow
English: x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4
Note: (cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro)
Rafsi: lix

Lojban: vimcu
Gloss: remove
English: x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4
Note: [also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]; (cf. lebna, muvdu, cpacu, canci, cliva, jdika)
Rafsi: vic-vi'u

Lojban: mo'i
Gloss: space motion
English: mark motions in space-time
Rafsi: mov

Lojban: jivna
Gloss: compete; 'rival'
English: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2
Note: [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]; (cf. cnemu, jinga, talsa, bradi, fapro, kelci)
Rafsi: jvi

Lojban: bradi
Gloss: enemy; 'adversary'
English: x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3
Note: (cf. damba, jamna, darlu, pendo, fapro, gunta, sarji, jivna, jinga)

Lojban: stizu
Gloss: chair; 'stool'
English: x1 is a chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting
Note: (cf. nilce, zutse, jubme, ckana)
Rafsi: tiz

Lojban: xelso
Gloss: Greek; 'Hellas'
English: x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. latmo, ropno)
Rafsi: xes

Lojban: tinsa
Gloss: stiff
English: x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4
Note: [also sometimes: firm, hard;not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]; (cf. bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi)

Lojban: cokcu
Gloss: soak up
English: x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant
Note: (cf. panje, sakci, lacpu)
Rafsi: cko

Lojban: bifce
Gloss: bee
English: x1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cinki, sfani, lakse)
Rafsi: bic

Lojban: rimni
Gloss: rhyme
English: x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka)
Note: [broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]; (cf. pemci, sanga)
Rafsi: rim

Lojban: jicmu
Gloss: basis
English: x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2
Note: [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'u, jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi)
Rafsi: cmu

Lojban: barna
Gloss: mark
English: x1(s) is a/are mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3
Note: [ba'armo'a for a pattern of marks]; (cf. sinxa, pixra, se ciska, se prina)
Rafsi: ba'a

Lojban: djuno
Gloss: know
English: x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] (cf. know/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; cmavo list du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji, saske, viska)
Rafsi: jun-ju'o

Lojban: kafke
Gloss: cough
English: x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3
Note: (cf. bilma, senci, sputu, vamtu)

Lojban: drudi
Gloss: roof
English: x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2
Note: (cf. bitmu, stedu, galtu, gapru, loldi, marbi, gacri, mapku; a drudi is (designed to be) over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku)
Rafsi: rud-dru

Lojban: sipna
Gloss: sleep
English: x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping
Note: (cf. senva, tatpi, cikna, sanji)
Rafsi: sip

Lojban: tcima
Gloss: weather; 'climate'
English: x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological
Note: [climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)]; (cf. brife, bumru, carvi, dilnu, bratu)
Rafsi: tim-ti'a

Lojban: kluza
Gloss: loose; 'blouse'
English: x1 (obj.) is loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3
Note: (cf. tagji, trati, rinju)
Rafsi: luz

Lojban: jinme
Gloss: metal
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is metallic]; (cf. cnisa, gasta, lastu, margu, nikle, ransu, romge, sodna, tinci, tirse, tunka, zinki, kunra, sodva)
Rafsi: jim

Lojban: valsi
Gloss: word
English: x1 is a word meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal)
Note: (cf. slaka, bangu, cmavo, cmene, gismu, jufra, rafsi, smuni)
Rafsi: val-vla

Lojban: re
Gloss: 2
English: digit/number: 2 (digit)
Rafsi: rel

Lojban: flecu
Gloss: flow; 'flush'
English: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4
Note: [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)]; (cf. rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu)
Rafsi: fle

Lojban: fatri
Gloss: distribute
English: x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u)
Note: [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana)
Rafsi: fai

Lojban: dikni
Gloss: regular; 'cyclical'
English: x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3
Note: [also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]; (cf. slilu, rilti, xutla, manfo, boxna)
Rafsi: dik

Lojban: gidva
Gloss: guide
English: x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event)
Note: [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated]; (cf. jitro, ralju, sazri, te bende, jatna, fukpi, morna)
Rafsi: gid-gi'a

Lojban: samcu
Gloss: cassava; 'yam'
English: x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. patlu, genja, jalna)

Lojban: datka
Gloss: duck
English: x1 is a duck/[drake] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cipni)

Lojban: bratu
Gloss: hail
English: x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2
Note: [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]; (cf. carvi, snime, bisli, tcima)

Lojban: kamju
Gloss: column
English: x1 is a column/pillar of material x2
Note: [spine (= bogykamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u)]; (cf. ckana, garna, sanli, slanu)

Lojban: klaku
Gloss: weep
English: x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state)
Note: (cf. badri, krixa)
Rafsi: kak

Lojban: sorgu
Gloss: sorghum
English: x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)
Rafsi: sog

Lojban: lerci
Gloss: late
English: x1 (event) is late by standard x2
Note: (cf. clira)
Rafsi: lec

Lojban: crida
Gloss: fairy
English: x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2
Note: [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-humanoid creatures of myth, lijda)
Rafsi: rid

Lojban: citka
Gloss: eat
English: x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2
Note: (cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri)
Rafsi: cti

Lojban: jimte
Gloss: limit
English: x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3
Note: [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list ji'e, traji, korbi, kuspe, rinju, bapli, curmi, fanta, jbini)
Rafsi: jit

Lojban: ransu
Gloss: bronze
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2
Note: (cf. jinme, tunka, lastu)

Lojban: cacra
Gloss: hour
English: x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3
Note: (cf. junla, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci)

Lojban: jinvi
Gloss: opine
English: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] (cf. cmavo list pe'i, ciksi, jijnu, nabmi, pensi, senpi, sidbo, birti, pinka)
Rafsi: jiv-ji'i

Lojban: catra
Gloss: kill; 'slaughter'
English: x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3
Note: (cf. morsi, xarci)

Lojban: rafsi
Gloss: affix
English: x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4
Note: (cf. valsi, lujvo, pagbu)
Rafsi: raf

Lojban: kucli
Gloss: curious
English: x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract)
Note: [inquisitive (= retkucli)]; (cf. manci, sisku, se cinri)

Lojban: panzi
Gloss: offspring
English: x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial
Note: (cf. grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu)
Rafsi: paz

Lojban: daski
Gloss: pocket
English: x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2
Note: (cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu)

Lojban: dunli
Gloss: equal
English: x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3
Note: [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)]; (cf. cmavo list du'i, satci, frica, simsa, mintu)
Rafsi: dun-du'i

Lojban: nuzba
Gloss: news
English: x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4
Note: (cf. cnino, notci)
Rafsi: nuz

Lojban: siclu
Gloss: whistle
English: x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2
Note: (cf. sance, tonga, sanga, zgike, savru)
Rafsi: sil

Lojban: dimna
Gloss: fate; 'doom'
English: x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1
Note: [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)]; (cf. dapma)
Rafsi: dim

Lojban: sampu
Gloss: simple
English: x1 is simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 (ka)
Note: (cf. pluja, curve, frili, manfo)
Rafsi: sap

Lojban: lafti
Gloss: lift
English: x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4
Note: [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] (cf. farlu, plipe)
Rafsi: laf

Lojban: cerda
Gloss: heir
English: x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4
Note: [pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= posycerda, posyselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jgina)
Rafsi: ced

Lojban: cliva
Gloss: leave
English: x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3
Note: [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]; (cf. litru. canci, vimcu, lebna, litru, muvdu)
Rafsi: liv-li'a

Lojban: litce
Gloss: liter
English: x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: lic

Lojban: vidru
Gloss: virus
English: x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3
Note: (cf. jurme)
Rafsi: vir

Lojban: canpa
Gloss: shovel
English: x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging implement] for digging x2
Note: (cf. kakpa, guska, tutci)
Rafsi: cna

Lojban: spofu
Gloss: broken
English: x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2
Note: [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpo'uja'e)]; (cf. daspo, katna, porpi, se xrani, cikre)
Rafsi: pof-po'u

Lojban: finpe
Gloss: fish; 'fin'
English: x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates]
Note: (cf. danlu)
Rafsi: fip-fi'e

Lojban: nalci
Gloss: wing
English: x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface]
Note: (cf. cipni, pimlu, rebla)
Rafsi: na'i

Lojban: kerfa
Gloss: hair
English: x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3
Note: (cf. skapi, sunla, pimlu)
Rafsi: kre

Lojban: gradu
Gloss: unit; 'degree, grad'
English: x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3
Note: [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti, selci)
Rafsi: rau

Lojban: purmo
Gloss: powder
English: x1 is a powder of material x2
Note: [flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o)]; (cf. pulce, zalvi)
Rafsi: pum-pu'o

Lojban: jinzi
Gloss: innate
English: x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2
Note: (cf. lakne, rarna, stati, cmavo list ka'e, tcaci)
Rafsi: jiz

Lojban: mledi
Gloss: mold
English: x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3
Note: (cf. clika)
Rafsi: led

Lojban: pajni
Gloss: judge
English: x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)
Note: [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]; (cf. cuxna, jdice, vajni, cipra, zekri, manri, mansa)
Rafsi: pai

Lojban: xanto
Gloss: elephant
English: x1 is an elephant of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. mabru, barda)

Lojban: sanso
Gloss: sauce
English: x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3
Note: [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]; (cf. sanmi, mixre, stasu)

Lojban: loldi
Gloss: floor
English: x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2
Note: [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)]; (cf. bitmu, drudi, dertu, dizlo, cnita, zbepi, sarji, serti)
Rafsi: lol-loi

Lojban: lijda
Gloss: religion
English: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3
Note: [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]; (cf. budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo, krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi, ritli, xriso, zekri)
Rafsi: jda

Lojban: liste
Gloss: list
English: x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4
Note: [also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified); (cf. porsi, girzu, cmima for mental objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic to a physical list, but the specific order may be incidental and not intentional/purposeful)
Rafsi: ste

Lojban: prenu
Gloss: person
English: x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona
Note: (cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi)
Rafsi: pre

Lojban: slari
Gloss: sour
English: x1 is sour/tart to observer x2
Note: (cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre)
Rafsi: sar

Lojban: skiji
Gloss: ski
English: x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3
Note: (cf. sakli, marce, cutci)
Rafsi: sij

Lojban: tunka
Gloss: copper
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor]
Note: (cf. jinme, lastu, ransu)
Rafsi: tuk

Lojban: cinje
Gloss: wrinkle
English: x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2
Note: (cf. korcu, polje, boxfo, boxna)
Rafsi: cij

Lojban: bu
Gloss: word to lerfu
English: convert any single word to BY
Note: (cf. cmavo list selma'o BY)
Rafsi: bus-bu'i

Lojban: jatna
Gloss: captain
English: x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2
Note: (cf. jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti)
Rafsi: ja'a

Lojban: mapku
Gloss: cap
English: x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2
Note: (cf. taxfu, stedu, drudi)
Rafsi: map

Lojban: jikca
Gloss: socialize; 'social'
English: x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2
Note: (cf. tarti, penmi)
Rafsi: jik

Lojban: ralte
Gloss: retain
English: x1 retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession
Note: (cf. cirko, rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali, curmi)
Rafsi: ra'e

Lojban: sligu
Gloss: solid
English: x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3
Note: [conditions include temperature and pressure]; (cf. runta, litki, gapci, jdari, dunja, pulce, jduli)
Rafsi: lig

Lojban: cunmi
Gloss: millet
English: x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)

Lojban: jukni
Gloss: spider; 'arachnid'
English: x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. cinki, danlu)
Rafsi: juk

Lojban: sluni
Gloss: onion
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2
Note: (cf. stagi)

Lojban: cifnu
Gloss: infant
English: x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2
Note: [also infantile]; (cf. makcu, verba)
Rafsi: cif

Lojban: xrani
Gloss: injure; 'hurt'
English: x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)
Note: [also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi)
Rafsi: xai

Lojban: misro
Gloss: Egyptian; 'Mizraim'
English: x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. friko, muslo, xrabo)

Lojban: tcica
Gloss: deceive; 'cheat, trick'
English: x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state)
Note: [agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]; (cf. stace, xlura, stidi, kajde)
Rafsi: tic

Lojban: janli
Gloss: collide
English: x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2
Note: (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects); (cf. darxi)
Rafsi: jal

Lojban: runme
Gloss: melt; 'runny'
English: x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3
Note: [x1 runs (= rumfle)]; (cf. dunja, febvi, lunsa, bisli)
Rafsi: rum

Lojban: skoto
Gloss: Scottish
English: x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a fu'ivla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish]; (cf. brito, glico)
Rafsi: kot-ko'o

Lojban: panpi
Gloss: peace
English: x1 is at peace with x2
Note: (cf. jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most metaphorical extensions, cilce, jamna)
Rafsi: pap

Lojban: ctuca
Gloss: teach
English: x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event)
Note: [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]; (cf. ckule, cilre, tadni)
Rafsi: ctu

Lojban: ganse
Gloss: sense
English: x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4
Note: [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]; (cf. pencu, sanji, viska, sumne, tirna, zgana, canci, simlu)
Rafsi: gas-ga'e

Lojban: clani
Gloss: long
English: x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3
Note: (cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli, rotsu)
Rafsi: cla

Lojban: pleji
Gloss: pay
English: x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4
Note: [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, posyvelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, lejyjbera)]; (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa, dunda, jinga, dapma; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, cirko, dirba)
Rafsi: lej-le'i

Lojban: kruca
Gloss: intersect; 'cross'
English: x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3
Note: (cf. cripu, ragve)
Rafsi: kuc

Lojban: genja
Gloss: root
English: x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing]
Note: (cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi)
Rafsi: gej

Lojban: softo
Gloss: Soviet
English: x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2
Note: (cf. rusko, vukro, slovo)
Rafsi: sof

Lojban: cukla
Gloss: round; 'circular'
English: x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring
Note: [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring']; (cf. djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi)
Rafsi: cuk

Lojban: zunle
Gloss: left
English: x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
Note: [also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list zu'a, pritu, mlana, crane, trixe, farna)
Rafsi: zul

Lojban: jinru
Gloss: immerse
English: x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2
Note: [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, nenri, jinsa)
Rafsi: jir

Lojban: boxfo
Gloss: sheet; 'foil'
English: x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2
Note: (cf. plita, cinje, polje, slasi, tinci)
Rafsi: bof-bo'o

Lojban: blabi
Gloss: white
English: x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective]
Note: [pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)]; (cf. skari, xekri, grusi, kandi, manku, carmi, bakri, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu)
Rafsi: lab

Lojban: so'o
Gloss: several
English: digit/number: several
Rafsi: sos

Lojban: dunku
Gloss: anguish
English: x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2
Note: (cf. fengu, surla)
Rafsi: duk-du'u

Lojban: fukpi
Gloss: copy
English: x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event)
Note: (cf. krefu, rapli, gidva); [borrowing (=fu'ivla)]
Rafsi: fuk-fu'i

Lojban: tatpi
Gloss: tired
English: x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest
Note: (cf. cikna, sipna, surla)
Rafsi: ta'i

Lojban: naxle
Gloss: canal
English: x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4
Note: [x2/x3 may be unordered]; (cf. pluta, rirxe, klaji, dargu)
Rafsi: nax-xle

Lojban: xarju
Gloss: pig; 'hog'
English: x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2
Note: [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]; (cf. mabru, cange)
Rafsi: xaj

Lojban: ce
Gloss: in a set with
English: "non-logical connective: set link, unordered; ""and also"", but forming a set"
Note: (cf. cmima, cmavo list ce'o)
Rafsi: cec

Lojban: badri
Gloss: sad
English: x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction)
Note: (cf. klaku, gleki, betri, cinmo, junri)
Rafsi: dri

Lojban: galxe
Gloss: throat; 'gullet'
English: x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole]
Note: (cf. cnebo, kevna, tunlo)

Lojban: xadni
Gloss: body
English: x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal
Note: (cf. menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne)
Rafsi: xad

Lojban: cenba
Gloss: vary
English: x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4
Note: [non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change]; (cf. cenba which is non-resultative, galfi which is resultative and causal, stika which is non-resultative and causal; stodi, zasni, binxo)
Rafsi: cne

Lojban: kinli
Gloss: sharp; 'keen'
English: x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2
Note: (cf. balre, dakfu, jesni)
Rafsi: kil

Lojban: cinki
Gloss: insect
English: x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle]
Note: (cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce)

Lojban: dzena
Gloss: elder
English: x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents
Note: (cf. patfu, rirni, tamne)
Rafsi: dze

Lojban: merli
Gloss: measure
English: x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5
Note: (cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu, gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu, litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: mre

Lojban: kavbu
Gloss: capture; 'catch'
English: x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3
Note: [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]; (cf. jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju)
Rafsi: kav

Lojban: cribe
Gloss: bear
English: x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. danlu, mabru)
Rafsi: rib

Lojban: muvdu
Gloss: move
English: x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4
Note: [also mobile (= comymu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the means of motion is explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda, benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily imply alienation from origin, preja for similar movement with no agent implied, bevri, vimcu)
Rafsi: muv-mu'u

Lojban: nivji
Gloss: knit
English: x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3
Note: (cf. cilta, fenso, jivbu, pijne)
Rafsi: niv

Lojban: tilju
Gloss: heavy; 'weighty'
English: x1 is heavy/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2
Note: (cf. linto; carmi, se junri for metaphor, bunda, junta)
Rafsi: tij

Lojban: cukta
Gloss: book
English: x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5
Note: [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)]; (cf. cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri)
Rafsi: cku

Lojban: pinta
Gloss: level; 'horizontal'
English: x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2
Note: (cf. sraji, plita, xutla)
Rafsi: pin

Lojban: kruvi
Gloss: curve
English: x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)]; (cf. korcu, bargu, genxu, linji, sirji)
Rafsi: ruv-kru

Lojban: moklu
Gloss: mouth; 'oral'
English: x1 is a/the mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption)
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is oral]; (cf. ctebi, denci, tance)
Rafsi: mol-mo'u

Lojban: mabru
Gloss: mammal
English: x1 is a mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2
Note: (cf. danlu, ladru, tatru, ractu, xanto, xarju)
Rafsi: mab

Lojban: vitke
Gloss: guest; 'visit'
English: x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3
Note: (cf. friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati)
Rafsi: vi'e

Lojban: carna
Gloss: turn
English: x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3
Note: [also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu)
Rafsi: car

Lojban: mi
Gloss: me
English: pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative
Note: (cf. sevzi)
Rafsi: mib

Lojban: nanvi
Gloss: 0,000000001; metric 'nano'
English: x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: nav

Lojban: spano
Gloss: Spanish
English: x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: [metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish dialects spoken in Spain, especially Castillian (= sansanbau)]; (cf. xispo, ketco, mexno, gento)
Rafsi: san

Lojban: nakni
Gloss: male; 'masculine'
English: x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine
Note: (cf. fetsi, bersa)
Rafsi: nak

Lojban: cizra
Gloss: strange; 'bizarre'
English: x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka)
Note: [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]; (cf. ranxi, rirci, fange, banli)
Rafsi: ciz

Lojban: cabra
Gloss: apparatus
English: x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent)
Note: [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for organizational apparatus, pilno)
Rafsi: ca'a

Lojban: mudri
Gloss: wood; 'lumber'
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2
Note: (cf. tricu, stani)
Rafsi: mud

Lojban: fancu
Gloss: function
English: x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4
Note: (cf. mekso, bridi)

Lojban: jitfa
Gloss: false
English: x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. fatci, stace, jetnu, cfika)
Rafsi: jif

Lojban: vo
Gloss: 4
English: digit/number: 4 (digit)
Rafsi: von

Lojban: sudga
Gloss: dry
English: x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid
Note: (cf. cilmo, litki, runta)
Rafsi: sud

Lojban: tivni
Gloss: television
English: x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4
Note: [also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.)]; (cf. cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana)
Rafsi: tiv

Lojban: lante
Gloss: can
English: x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3
Note: (cf. botpi, baktu, tinci)

Lojban: preja
Gloss: spread
English: x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3
Note: (cf. tcena, kuspe, ranji, fatri, muvdu, benji)
Rafsi: pej-pe'a

Lojban: vajni
Gloss: important; 'significant'
English: x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka)
Note: [also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]; (cf. banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni)
Rafsi: vaj-vai

Lojban: lacri
Gloss: rely
English: x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)
Note: (cf. minde, nitcu, tinbe)
Rafsi: lac

Lojban: creka
Gloss: shirt
English: x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2
Note: (cf. taxfu)
Rafsi: cek

Lojban: xebni
Gloss: hate
English: x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1
Note: [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]; (cf. djica, nitcu, rigni, prami, nelci)
Rafsi: xen-xei

Lojban: stani
Gloss: stalk
English: x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support]
Note: (cf. tuple, mudri)

Lojban: preti
Gloss: question; 'query'
English: x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4
Note: (cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu)
Rafsi: ret-rei

Lojban: tagji
Gloss: snug; 'tight'
English: x1 is snug/tight on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4
Note: (cf. trati, jarki, kluza, rinju)
Rafsi: tag

Lojban: suksa
Gloss: sudden
English: x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3
Note: [also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, vlile)
Rafsi: suk

Lojban: ckafi
Gloss: coffee
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2
Note: [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] (cf. tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla)
Rafsi: kaf

Lojban: purdi
Gloss: garden
English: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3
Note: [orchard (= ricpurdi)]; (cf. foldi, cange, panka)
Rafsi: pud

Lojban: nutli
Gloss: neutral
English: x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2
Note: [also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)]; (cf. midju, lanxe, milxe, mutce, cmavo list no'e)
Rafsi: nul-nu'i

Lojban: fatne
Gloss: reverse
English: x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object)
Note: [also opposite (one sense)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'e, dukti)
Rafsi: fat-fa'e

Lojban: bangu
Gloss: language
English: x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote)
Note: [also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi, slaka)
Rafsi: ban-bau

Lojban: jgina
Gloss: gene
English: x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3
Note: [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]; (cf. cerda)
Rafsi: gin

Lojban: zabna
Gloss: favorable
English: x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3
Note: (cf. funca, mabla, xamgu, vrude)
Rafsi: zan-za'a

Lojban: canlu
Gloss: space; 'volume'
English: x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2
Note: [also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu, dekpu)
Rafsi: cal-ca'u

Lojban: cutci
Gloss: shoe
English: x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3
Note: [also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji)
Rafsi: cuc

Lojban: lunra
Gloss: lunar
English: x1 is Earth's moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2
Note: (cf. plini, solri, terdi, mluni)
Rafsi: lur

Lojban: zdile
Gloss: amusing; 'amused'
English: x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1
Note: [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]; (cf. cinri, panka, xajmi for 'funny', kelci)
Rafsi: zdi

Lojban: sraji
Gloss: vertical; 'upright'
English: x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2
Note: (cf. sanli, pinta)
Rafsi: raj

Lojban: murta
Gloss: curtain
English: x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3
Note: (cf. canko, vorme)
Rafsi: mur-mu'a

Lojban: prali
Gloss: profit
English: x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3
Note: [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vecnu, cnemu, pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle)
Rafsi: pal

Lojban: fatci
Gloss: fact
English: x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute
Note: (cf. datni, jitfa, sucta, xanri, jetnu, fasnu, zasti, cfika, saske)
Rafsi: fac

Lojban: ckabu
Gloss: rubber
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3
Note: (cf. pruni)

Lojban: le'e
Gloss: the stereotypical
English: non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...
Rafsi: lem

Lojban: gurni
Gloss: grain
English: x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2
Note: (cf. bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, molki, mraji, rismi, sobde, spati, zumri, nanba, sorgu)
Rafsi: gru

Lojban: jetnu
Gloss: true
English: x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2
Note: [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; (cf. stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika)
Rafsi: jet-je'u

Lojban: tinbe
Gloss: obey
English: x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient
Note: (cf. minde, lacri, javni, flalu, zekri)
Rafsi: tib

Lojban: balji
Gloss: bulb; 'bulge'
English: x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy]
Note: (cf. punli, batke)

Lojban: kanxe
Gloss: conjunction
English: x1 is a conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true
Note: (cf. vlina)
Rafsi: kax

Lojban: sevzi
Gloss: self
English: x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-image of x2
Note: (cf. cmavo list mi, prenu, menli, jgira)
Rafsi: sez-se'i

Lojban: cmalu
Gloss: small
English: x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3
Note: (cf. caxno, cinla, jarki, tordu, barda)
Rafsi: cma

Lojban: sufti
Gloss: hoof
English: x1 is a/the hoof [body-part] of x2
Note: (cf. xirma)
Rafsi: sfu

Lojban: lo'e
Gloss: the typical
English: veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...
Rafsi: lom

Lojban: gunka
Gloss: work
English: x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3
Note: [also: x1 is a worker/laborer]; (cf. sazri, gasnu, se jibri; zukte - which need not be labor; physics term 'work' = ni muvyselbai, briju, jibri, lazni, selfu)
Rafsi: gun-gu'a

Lojban: kakne
Gloss: able; 'can'
English: x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state)
Note: [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)]; (cf. stati, certu, gasnu (in the time-free potential sense), cmavo list ka'e, cmavo list nu'o, cmavo list pu'i, djuno, zifre)
Rafsi: ka'e

Lojban: jmifa
Gloss: shoal; 'reef'
English: x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3
Note: [rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]; (cf. caxno)

Lojban: smacu
Gloss: mouse
English: x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. ratcu)

Lojban: trixe
Gloss: behind
English: x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
Note: [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]; (cf. crane, rebla, mlana, pritu, zunle)
Rafsi: rix-ti'e

Lojban: vu
Gloss: yonder at
English: location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...
Note: (cf. darno, cmavo list vi, va)
Rafsi: vuz

Lojban: namcu
Gloss: number
English: x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol
Note: (cf. lerfu, mekso, klani)
Rafsi: nac-na'u

Lojban: nabmi
Gloss: problem
English: x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3
Note: [also: x1 requires consideration by x2]; (cf. preti, danfu, ciksi, jijnu, jinvi, nandu, pensi, sidbo, spuda)
Rafsi: nam

Lojban: vamji
Gloss: value
English: x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4
Note: [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyva'i, posyselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jdima, jerna, vecnu, dirba, janta, kargu, pleji; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, vajni)
Rafsi: vam-va'i

Lojban: guska
Gloss: scrape
English: x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3
Note: [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]; (cf. balre, sraku, batci, canpa, mosra)
Rafsi: guk

Lojban: xatsi
Gloss: 1E-018; metric 'atto'
English: x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: xat

Lojban: drani
Gloss: correct; 'right'
English: x1 is correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4
Note: (cf. srera, mapti)
Rafsi: dra

Lojban: pemci
Gloss: poem
English: x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4
Note: [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. prosa, rimni, rilti, finti, lisri, sanga)
Rafsi: pem

Lojban: pinfu
Gloss: prisoner; 'captive'
English: x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3
Note: (cf. zifre, kavbu, rinju, ralte, fanta, cilce)
Rafsi: pif

Lojban: cumla
Gloss: humble; 'humility'
English: x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2
Note: (cf. cinmo, jgira)
Rafsi: cul

Lojban: jivbu
Gloss: weave
English: x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3
Note: (cf. fenso, nivji)

Lojban: binra
Gloss: insure
English: x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event)
Note: [also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u)]; (cf. bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma)

Lojban: brodu
Gloss: predicate var 5
English: 5th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)

Lojban: punji
Gloss: put
English: x1 (agent) puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3
Note: (cf. cpacu, lebna, cpana, batke, setca)
Rafsi: puj-pu'i

Lojban: denci
Gloss: tooth; 'dental'
English: x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental
Note: (for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu); (cf. moklu, dakfu, pagre, jgalu, batci, bongu)
Rafsi: den-de'i

Lojban: pluja
Gloss: complicated; 'complex'
English: x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3
Note: [also tangled, confused]; (cf. cfipu, banli, sampu, jgena)
Rafsi: luj

Lojban: srasu
Gloss: grass
English: x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2
Note: [lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)]; (cf. spati)
Rafsi: sas

Lojban: ze
Gloss: 7
English: digit/number: 7 (digit)
Rafsi: zel

Lojban: tirna
Gloss: hear
English: x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural
Note: (cf. kerlo, sance, smaji, savru, voksa, ganse, zgana)
Rafsi: tin

Lojban: dikca
Gloss: electric; 'charge'
English: x1 is electricity [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative)
Note: [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]; (cf. lindi, xampo, flecu, maksi, tcana)
Rafsi: dic

Lojban: jbari
Gloss: berry
English: x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2
Note: (cf. grute, tsiju, narge, grute)
Rafsi: jba

Lojban: fusra
Gloss: rotten; 'rot'
English: x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented
Note: (cf. birje, vanju, vifne)
Rafsi: fur

Lojban: slasi
Gloss: plastic
English: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2
Note: (cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu)
Rafsi: las

Lojban: cimde
Gloss: dimension
English: x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3
Note: (cf. morna, ckilu, merli, manri)

Lojban: steba
Gloss: frustration
English: x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction)
Note: (cf. cinmo)
Rafsi: seb

Lojban: linto
Gloss: lightweight
English: x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2
Note: (cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)
Rafsi: li'o

Lojban: cfari
Gloss: initiate
English: x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb)
Note: (cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo)
Rafsi: cfa

Lojban: ctaru
Gloss: tide
English: x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3
Note: (cf. xamsi)

Lojban: dekto
Gloss: 10; metric 'deka'
English: x1 is ten [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: dek

Lojban: slilu
Gloss: oscillate
English: x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)
Note: [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]; (cf. dikni, rilti, morna, desku, janbe, boxna)
Rafsi: sli

Lojban: pulni
Gloss: pulley
English: x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3
Note: (cf. tutci, xislu, vraga)

Lojban: cpana
Gloss: upon
English: x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3
Note: (x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi)

Lojban: kalci
Gloss: feces; 'shit'
English: x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter)
Note: [also crap]; (cf. ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi)

Lojban: tutra
Gloss: territory
English: x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2
Note: (cf. catni, turni, jecta, gugde, ponse, steci, tumla)
Rafsi: tut

Lojban: dunra
Gloss: winter
English: x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3
Note: (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa)
Rafsi: dur

Lojban: marji
Gloss: material; 'matter'
English: x1 is material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is physical (one sense)/material]; (cf. morna, mucti, nejni, tarmi, dacti)
Rafsi: maj-mai

Lojban: ciksi
Gloss: explain
English: x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u)
Note: [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]; (cf. cipra, danfu, jalge, jinvi, krinu, mukti, nabmi, preti, rinka, sidbo, zukte, tavla)
Rafsi: cki

Lojban: ragve
Gloss: across
English: x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3
Note: [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary]; (cf. dukti, kuspe, bancu, kruca, cripu, pagre)
Rafsi: rav

Lojban: cuxna
Gloss: choose
English: x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set)
Note: [also prefer (= nelcu'a)]; (cf. jdice, pajni, nelci)
Rafsi: cux-cu'a

Lojban: febvi
Gloss: boil
English: x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3
Note: [roil (= febjicla)]; (cf. dunja, lunsa, runme)
Rafsi: feb

Lojban: lanli
Gloss: analyze
English: x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity]
Note: (cf. catlu, zgana, jarco, pensi, pinka)
Rafsi: lal

Lojban: zinki
Gloss: zinc
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal]
Note: (cf. jinme)
Rafsi: zin-zi'i

Lojban: grana
Gloss: rod
English: x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2
Note: (cf. garna)
Rafsi: ga'a

Lojban: pruce
Gloss: process
English: x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4
Note: [x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]; (cf. cmavo list pu'e, farvi, tadji, grute, tcini)
Rafsi: ruc-ru'e

Lojban: krili
Gloss: crystal
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3
Note: [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. jemna, bisli)

Lojban: xexso
Gloss: 1E+018; metric 'exa'
English: x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
Note: (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: xex

Lojban: moi
Gloss: ordinal selbri
English: convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3
Note: (x2 is a completely specified set)
Rafsi: mom-moi

Lojban: darxi
Gloss: hit
English: x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4
Note: (cf. bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu)
Rafsi: dax-da'i

Lojban: cupra
Gloss: produce
English: x1 produces x2 [product] by process x3
Note: (cf. zbasu, farvi, gundi, jukpa)
Rafsi: pra

Lojban: gerna
Gloss: grammar
English: x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3
Note: (cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra)
Rafsi: gen-ge'a

Lojban: xampo
Gloss: ampere
English: x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3
Note: (cf. dikca, flecu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
Rafsi: xap-xa'o

Lojban: penmi
Gloss: meet
English: x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3
Note: (cf. jorne, jikca, pencu)
Rafsi: pen-pe'i

Lojban: clira
Gloss: early
English: x1 (event) is early by standard x2
Note: (cf. lerci)
Rafsi: lir

Lojban: cmana
Gloss: mountain
English: x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land mass x2
Note: (cf. punli, derxi)
Rafsi: ma'a

Lojban: vraga
Gloss: lever
English: x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4
Note: (cf. tutci, pulni)
Rafsi: vra

Lojban: racli
Gloss: sane; 'rational'
English: x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2
Note: (cf. fenki)

Lojban: xenru
Gloss: regret; 'rue'
English: x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
Note: [also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi)
Rafsi: xer-xe'u

Lojban: jmaji
Gloss: gather
English: x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u)
Note: [also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu)
Rafsi: jaj

Lojban: gunta
Gloss: attack
English: x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3
Note: (cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa)
Rafsi: gut

Lojban: blanu
Gloss: blue
English: x1 is blue [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna)
Rafsi: bla

Lojban: maxri
Gloss: wheat
English: x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2
Note: (cf. gurni)
Rafsi: xri

Lojban: xabju
Gloss: dwell; 'inhabit'
English: x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2
Note: (cf. ginka, zdani, zvati, stuzi, jmive, stali, vitke)
Rafsi: xa'u

Lojban: kisto
Gloss: Pakistani
English: x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xurdo)
Rafsi: kis

Lojban: zekri
Gloss: crime
English: x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2
Note: [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)]; (cf. flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda, pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe)
Rafsi: zer-zei

Lojban: kansa
Gloss: with; 'accompany'
English: x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state)
Note: [x1 is together with/along with x2] (cf. kagni, jorne, gunma, girzu, lasna)
Rafsi: kan

Lojban: danmo
Gloss: smoke
English: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2
Note: [x2 may be a fire]; (cf. pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru)
Rafsi: dam

Lojban: lastu
Gloss: brass
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2
Note: [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, tunka)

Lojban: jungo
Gloss: Chinese
English: x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Note: (cf. xazdo)
Rafsi: jug

Lojban: klina
Gloss: clear
English: x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission]
Note: [also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged, better expressed as = filseljmi)]; (cf. kandi, zunti - nalzu'i is better for 'unhindered')
Rafsi: kli

Lojban: xa
Gloss: 6
English: digit/number: 6 (digit)
Rafsi: xav

Lojban: joi
Gloss: in a mass with
English: "non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; ""and"" meaning ""mixed together"", forming a mass"
Rafsi: jol-joi

Lojban: grusi
Gloss: gray
English: x1 is gray [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi)
Rafsi: rus

Lojban: xasli
Gloss: donkey; 'ass'
English: x1 is a donkey/jackass of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. xirma, kumte)

Lojban: pritu
Gloss: right
English: x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
Note: [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]; (cf. cmavo list ri'u, mlana, crane, trixe, farna, zunle)

Lojban: morji
Gloss: remember; 'memory'
English: x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3
Note: (cf. cmavo list ba'anai, menli, pensi, sanji, djuno, notci)
Rafsi: moj-mo'i

Lojban: bridi
Gloss: predicate
English: x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3
Note: [also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified); (cf. sumti, fancu)
Rafsi: bri

Lojban: smaji
Gloss: quiet; 'silent'
English: x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3
Note: (cf. kerlo, panpi, savru, tirna)
Rafsi: sma

Lojban: jbera
Gloss: borrow
English: x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4
Note: [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]; (cf. dejni, janta, zivle)
Rafsi: jer

Lojban: brode
Gloss: predicate var 2
English: 2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)
Rafsi: bo'e

Lojban: manci
Gloss: wonder
English: x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2
Note: (cf. cinmo, makfa, kucli, spaji, cinri, banli, sisku)
Rafsi: mac

Lojban: prosa
Gloss: prose
English: x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4
Note: [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]; (cf. cfika, lisri, cukta, pemci, finti)
Rafsi: ros-ro'a

Lojban: julne
Gloss: net
English: x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4
Note: [also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena)
Rafsi: ju'e

Lojban: bapli
Gloss: force; 'compel'
English: x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest
Note: [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)]; (cf. fanta, rinju, jimte, jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte, randa, danre, cmavo list bai, marxa, tinsa, xarnu)
Rafsi: bap-bai

Lojban: staku
Gloss: ceramic
English: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4
Note: [made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kliti)
Rafsi: tak

Lojban: vlile
Gloss: violent
English: x1 is an event/state/act of violence
Note: (cf. suksa, jursa)
Rafsi: vil

Lojban: spati
Gloss: plant
English: x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2
Note: [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]; (cf. genja, grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu)
Rafsi: spa

Lojban: kanji
Gloss: calculate; 'reckon'
English: x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4
Note: (cf. kancu, jdice, skami)
Rafsi: kaj

Lojban: xunre
Gloss: red
English: x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective]
Note: (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu)
Rafsi: xun-xu'e

Lojban: mirli
Gloss: deer
English: x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2
Note: (cf. mabru, danlu)