Title: Theory / Unimportant / Compagnie considérée / Near / Protocol

Name: Principles of Open web
Definition: Governed by community
Page: https://near.org/tokens/
Context: Near
Definition2: Hackable and composable
Definition3: Open and permissionless
Definition4: User-first and sovereign
Definition5: Open markets

Name: Validator
Definition: Refers to participants that verify transactions and produce blocks.
Page: https://near.org/papers/nightshade/#glossary
Context: Near

Name: Node
Definition: process transactions, they also
Page: https://near.org/papers/nightshade/#glossary
Context: Near
Definition2: relay validated transactions and completed blocks to other nodes and
Conjdef: In charge of
Definition3: store the state and the history of the entire network ledger.

Name: Full node
Definition: Validators in each shard download every block in that shard and validate every transaction in that shard.
Page: https://near.org/papers/nightshade/#glossary
Context: Near

Name: Light node
Definition: Nodes in the system, including those that snapshot shard chains state into the beacon chain, only download the headers.
Page: https://near.org/papers/nightshade/#glossary
Context: Near

Name: BFT consensus protocols
Definition: BFT consensus protocols guarantees that for as long as fewer than 1/3 of participants fail, either by crashing or by acting in some way that violates the protocol, the consensus will be reached.
Page: https://near.org/papers/nightshade/#glossary
Context: Near

Name: The blockchain layer
Definition: The layer in charge of synchronizing the trie between the node and maintaining it consistent
Page: https://nomicon.io/Architecture.html
Context: Near

Name: The runtime layer
Definition: ???
Page: https://nomicon.io/Architecture.html
Context: Near

Name: Transaction
Definition: actions requested by the blockchain user
Page: https://nomicon.io/Architecture.html
Context: Near
Example: send assets
Example2: create account
Example3: execute a method

Name: Receipt
Page: https://nomicon.io/Architecture.html
Context: Near
Intuition: a message which is used inside a message-passing system.

Left: transaction
Right: receipt
Left2: Created outside the Near Protocol
Right2: created by the runtime
Page: https://nomicon.io/Architecture.html
Context: Near

Question: According to the runtime, what is the assumption related to accounts
Answer: It assumes an account belong to its own shard, that there are no shared account on it
Page: https://nomicon.io/Architecture.html
Context: Near